English Reference

Word

representative

Phoneticsrep·re·sen·ta·tive, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnətɪv/

UK/ɹˌɛpɹɪzˈɛntətˌɪv/

Definitions

01a person acting for others

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who has been chosen to speak or make decisions for a group.

n. an individual appointed or elected to act or speak on behalf of others, often in a professional or political capacity.

“I need to speak with a customer service representative about my bill.”

“The union representative negotiated with the management team to ensure better safety protocols for the factory workers.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'of' or 'for'.

02an elected politician

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Politics American English

n. a member of a government body, like the House of Representatives in the US.

n. an elected official in a legislative body, specifically used as a title for members of the lower house in several countries.

“You should write a letter to your local representative about the new road.”

“The Representative from Ohio introduced a bill aimed at increasing federal funding for renewable energy research.”

Usage

Often capitalized when used as a formal title before a name.

03typical of a group

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having the same qualities as the rest of a group.

adj. serving as a typical or characteristic example of a larger class or group.

“We interviewed a representative sample of people to see what they thought.”

“The survey results were not truly representative of the national mood because most participants lived in urban areas.”

Usage

Frequently used in the phrase 'representative sample'.

Antonyms

atypicalunrepresentative

04depicting something

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. showing or describing something in a clear way.

adj. serving to represent or portray something through a likeness or symbol.

“The painting is representative of the artist's early style.”

“The statues were highly representative, capturing the intricate details of traditional clothing from that period.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “representative” in context.

Adjective

01. fairly representative

“The survey results are fairly representative of the opinions of the general public.”

adv + adj

Noun

02. representative sample

“Researchers need a representative sample of the population to ensure the study is accurate.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Discussions with representatives of the local transport association highlighted shortcomings in the patient transport system.”
UN News 10 Aug 2026
“The BBC has contacted Wondermind and Gomez's representatives for comment.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English representative, from Middle French representatif and its etymon Medieval Latin repraesentātīvus. By surface analysis, represent + -ative; See representation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

representative(B2)

Domains

LawMathematicsPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Pre-1
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference