English Reference
Adjective

altruistic

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ˌɔɫtɹuˈɪstɪk/ UK /ˌɔːltɹuːˈɪstɪk/ al·tru·is·tic

adj.describing someone who does things for others without expecting anything in return. You use this to describe people who help others because they care, not because they want to get a reward.

adj.describing an action or quality that benefits others without any expectation of personal gain or reward. Often used to describe selfless behavior in social or biological contexts.


SIMPLE

She is very altruistic and always helps her neighbors.

CONTEXTUAL

The altruistic nature of the volunteers allowed the charity to continue its work without relying on government funding.

COMPLEX

Evolutionary biologists often study altruistic behaviors to understand how cooperation can persist in a world where individuals must compete for limited resources.

For instance, while some people tend to be more altruistic, others are less prone to helping their friends, acquaintances or even complete strangers, particularly when it comes at a personal cost.

Phys.org· 13 Aug 2026

From altruist + -ic. See altruism.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated