English Reference

Word

amnesty

US/ˈæmnəsti/

UK/ˈæmnəsti/

Definitions

01legal pardon

C1 · Law

n. a formal decision by a government to forgive a group of people for a crime, often a political one.

n. a sovereign act of oblivion or a general pardon granted to a group for past offences, typically political in nature.

“The new government granted amnesty to all political prisoners after the revolution.”

“The president issued a general amnesty for those involved in the uprising, seeking to foster national reconciliation after years of civil strife.”

Formal

02period to return items

B2

n. a set time when you can return illegal or stolen items to the authorities without being punished.

n. a designated period during which individuals may surrender illegal or prohibited items to authorities without fear of prosecution.

“The police are holding a knife amnesty this week to reduce street violence.”

“During the two-week firearms amnesty, citizens handed in hundreds of unregistered weapons at local police stations without facing legal consequences.”

Synonyms

grace period

03to grant a pardon

C2 · Law

v. to officially forgive a group of people for a crime.

v. to grant a formal pardon to a collective group of individuals. Transitive — takes a direct object.

“The state decided to amnesty the protesters to help keep the peace.”

“The administration faced significant public backlash after deciding to amnesty several high-ranking officials accused of financial corruption.”

Formal

Synonyms

pardonexonerate

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Photograph: Yalda Moaiery/Reuters Moaiery was arrested and sentenced to eight years in prison in 2022, but later received an amnesty.”
The Guardian · 26 Aug 2026
“The party's spokesperson, Pablo Fernández also criticised the government stating that it intends to "approve an urban development amnesty for major land speculators".”
The Local · 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French amnestie (Modern French amnistie), a borrowing from Latin amnestia, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀμνηστία (amnēstía).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference