English Reference

Word

anthropologist

Phoneticsan·thro·pol·o·gist

US/ˌænθɹəˈpɑɫədʒəst/

UK/ˌænθɹəpˈɒlədʒˌɪst/

Definition

n. a person who studies humans, their cultures, and how they lived in the past and present. They often travel to different places to learn about how people behave in groups.

n. a social scientist who studies the origins, physical and cultural development, and social customs of human beings. Often involves ethnographic fieldwork or the analysis of archaeological remains.

Examples

“The anthropologist lived with the tribe for a year to study their traditions.”

“After years of research, the anthropologist published a book about how urban communities share resources during crises.”

“By observing daily rituals and linguistic patterns, the anthropologist sought to understand how the community's identity had shifted since the introduction of digital technology.”

Examples

simple

“The anthropologist lived with the tribe for a year to study their traditions.”

contextual

“After years of research, the anthropologist published a book about how urban communities share resources during crises.”

complex

“By observing daily rituals and linguistic patterns, the anthropologist sought to understand how the community's identity had shifted since the introduction of digital technology.”

Real-World Examples

Common in science and culture writing

“Oral histories from the Puyallup Tribe, transcribed by 20th century anthropologists, tell of a debris-filled flood that buried the valley along the Puyallup River, near what’s now Orting, Washington.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 21 Jul 2026
“Researchers moved the remains to the Richland County Coroner’s Office, where anthropologists examined them.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 10 Jul 2026
“Anthropologists rely on them to reconstruct ancient diets, lifestyles and health.”
ScienceDaily · 8 Jun 2026

Etymology

From anthropology + -ist.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/anthropologist

English Reference