English Reference

Word

arrogant

Phoneticsar·ro·gant, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛɹəɡənt/

UK/ˈæɹəɡənt/

Definition

adj. behaving as if you are much more important or clever than other people. You use this to describe someone who does not show respect because they think they are better than everyone else.

adj. characterised by an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. Often implies a lack of respect for others and a refusal to consider alternative viewpoints.

Examples

“He is so arrogant that he never listens to my advice.”

“The manager's arrogant attitude made it very difficult for the team to suggest any new ideas during the meeting.”

“Success can sometimes breed an arrogant disregard for the very risks that a more humble professional would carefully evaluate before proceeding with a major investment.”

Examples

simple

“He is so arrogant that he never listens to my advice.”

contextual

“The manager's arrogant attitude made it very difficult for the team to suggest any new ideas during the meeting.”

complex

“Success can sometimes breed an arrogant disregard for the very risks that a more humble professional would carefully evaluate before proceeding with a major investment.”

Usage

Often used to modify people, their behavior, or their tone of voice; frequently follows linking verbs like 'be', 'seem', or 'become'.

Real-World Examples

“Many considered him an arrogant self-promoter and a cruel tyrant to the men under his command.”
Smithsonian Magazine 24 Jun 2026
“Williamson is clearly capable of much more, too, but Andi is written mostly as an arrogant brat and there is nowhere really to take her.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English arrogaunt, from Old French arrogant, from Latin arrogāns, present active participle of arrogō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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