English Reference

Word

aspiration

Phoneticsas·pi·ra·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌæspɝˈeɪʃən/

UK/ˌæspəɹˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01ambition

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a strong hope or wish to achieve something important or high-level.

n. a strong desire or ambition to achieve something, typically something elevated or spiritual in nature.

“Her lifelong aspiration was to become a doctor and help people in her village.”

“The university's new scholarship programme aims to support the academic aspirations of students from disadvantaged backgrounds.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'to' or 'of'.

Synonyms

02phonetics

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the sound of a small breath that comes out when you say certain letters, like 'p' or 't'.

n. the audible breath that accompanies the release of a stop consonant.

“In English, the letter 'p' at the start of 'pin' has a strong aspiration.”

“The linguist noted that the speaker's lack of aspiration on initial voiceless stops was characteristic of a specific regional accent.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general phenomenon; countable when referring to a specific instance.

Synonyms

03medical extraction

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. the act of removing fluid or tissue from the body using a needle.

n. the removal of fluids or gases from a body cavity or the suction of tissue samples through a needle.

“The doctor performed a needle aspiration to check the lump for infection.”

“Fine-needle aspiration is a common diagnostic procedure used to determine whether a thyroid nodule is benign or malignant.”

04inhaling foreign objects

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. accidentally breathing food or liquid into your lungs instead of swallowing it.

n. the act of inhaling foreign material into the lungs or respiratory tract.

“The nurse monitored the patient closely to prevent the aspiration of fluids into the lungs.”

“Patients with swallowing difficulties are at a significantly higher risk of pulmonary aspiration, which can lead to pneumonia.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “aspiration” in context.

Verb

01. fulfill an aspiration

“Winning the championship allowed the athlete to fulfill a lifelong aspiration.”

verb + noun

02. harbor an aspiration

“She had long harbored an aspiration to become a world-renowned neurosurgeon.”

verb + noun

03. thwart someone's aspiration

“A lack of funding eventually thwarted his aspiration to launch a tech startup.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

04. career aspiration

“During the interview, he was asked to describe his long-term career aspiration.”

adj + noun

05. lofty aspiration

“The government's lofty aspiration to end poverty by 2030 was met with skepticism.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. aspiration to excel

“Her constant aspiration to excel in every field drove her to work late every night.”

noun + infinitive

Preposition

07. in line with aspirations

“The new curriculum was designed in line with the aspirations of the local community.”

prep + noun + prep

Real-World Examples

“Even if that improves as the season goes on, it’s a problem if City have title aspirations; how far clear will Arsenal be by the time City finally click – if they do click?”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“These friezes reflected the aspirations of the nation’s leaders to place America on the continuum of great civilizations.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026
“Future neighborhoods could treat environmental sustainability as the default rather than as aspirations with obstacles.”
The Conversation 3 Aug 2026

Etymology

From aspire + -ation.

From aspirate + -ion or borrowed from Latin aspīrātiō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

aspiration(C1)

Domains

LinguisticsMedicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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