English Reference

Word

suction

Phoneticssuc·tion

US/ˈsəkʃən/

UK/sˈʌkʃən/

Definitions

01physical force

B2 · Science

n. the force that pulls air or liquid into a space with lower pressure.

n. the force produced by a pressure differential that draws matter into a space or holds two surfaces together.

“The vacuum cleaner lost suction because the bag was completely full.”

“The octopus uses the suction from its tentacles to maintain a firm grip on the slippery rocks while hunting in the surf.”

Technical

02medical/dental tool

C1 · Medicine

n. a machine or tube used to pull liquid out of a person's body during surgery or at the dentist.

n. an apparatus used in medical or dental procedures to remove fluids, such as saliva or blood, from a body cavity.

“The dentist used a small tube to provide suction while he worked on my tooth.”

“During the operation, the surgical assistant managed the suction to ensure the surgeon had a clear view of the primary incision site.”

Technical

Synonyms

aspiratorejector

03social influence

C2

n. special power or influence that helps you get what you want.

n. informal social or political influence; the ability to exert 'pull' within an organisation.

“He has enough suction at city hall to get the building permit approved quickly.”

“Without significant suction in the front office, the junior executive found it impossible to secure funding for his experimental project.”

Informal · American English · Slang

04to pull by vacuum

C1

v. to pull something out or hold it in place using a vacuum.

v. to draw out or remove matter by creating a pressure imbalance; to adhere via a partial vacuum.

“The machine will suction the excess water from the carpet in minutes.”

“The technician had to suction the remaining coolant from the tank before the damaged valve could be safely replaced.”

Technical

Real-World Examples

“Plant officials said that levels in the Danube were so low that the suction nozzles used to take in water could not reach it.”
BBC News · 13 Aug 2026
“Currently, scientists use suction tags placed onto the animals at the surface to look at their subsea behavior, but these tags can fall off and often don’t last long.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin sūctiō, attested since Late Latin and derived from sūgō (“to suck”). Attested in English since the early 17th century.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Physics

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/suction

English Reference