English Reference
adjective

astronomical

adj.
US /ˌæstɹəˈnɑmɪkəɫ/ UK /ɐstɹənˈɒmɪkəl/ as·tro·nom·i·cal

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    relating to the scientific study of stars, planets, and space.

    relating to the science of astronomy or the observation of celestial objects.

    Simple

    The observatory uses astronomical tools to track the movement of distant stars.

    In context

    The researchers published their findings in an astronomical journal, detailing the precise coordinates of the newly discovered exoplanet.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    incredibly large or expensive — much bigger than what is normal.

    extremely large in number, size, or degree; often used to describe costs or distances.

    Simple

    The cost of repairing the old house was astronomical, so they decided to sell it instead.

    In context

    The national debt has reached astronomical levels, prompting urgent discussions among economists regarding long-term fiscal stability.

    Usage

    Often used to describe prices, debts, or distances.

Spectrographs such as the near-infrared instrument on JWST split light into its many wavelengths to obtain information about the chemical makeup of astronomical targets, enabling scientists to identify the molecules present.

ScienceDaily· 14 Aug 2026

Rinaldi examined thousands of sources across several astronomical surveys, but the Saguaro stood out because researchers happened to have unusually useful observations of it.

ScienceDaily· 17 Aug 2026

Attested since at least 1550, from Middle French astronomique or directly from Latin astronomicus, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομικός (astronomikós).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated