English Reference
adjective · noun

massive

adj. · n.
US /ˈmæsɪv/ UK /mˈæsɪv/ mas·sive

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    adj.extremely large in size, amount, or degree.

    adj.exceptionally large in scale, extent, or quantity.

    Simple

    The company spent a massive amount of money on the new advertising campaign.

    In context

    The construction of the dam required a massive investment of both capital and labour, spanning over a decade of intensive engineering.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.having great weight and a solid, strong shape.

    adj.consisting of a large, heavy, and solid structure or mass.

    Simple

    The castle was protected by massive stone walls that were three metres thick.

    In context

    The cathedral's roof is supported by massive oak beams, each carved from a single ancient tree trunk to ensure structural integrity.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Medicine

    adj.affecting a large part of the body or being very serious.

    adj.affecting a significant area or being particularly severe in intensity.

    Simple

    He was rushed to the hospital after suffering a massive heart attack.

    In context

    The patient presented with massive internal bleeding, necessitating an immediate surgical intervention to locate the source of the trauma.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced InformalDialect

    adj.very good or impressive.

    adj.denoting exceptional quality or value; used as a positive intensifier.

    Simple

    We had a massive time at the concert last night.

    In context

    The local fans thought the performance was absolutely massive, though the critics were somewhat more reserved in their praise.

    Usage

    Common in Irish English and British youth slang.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Technical Physics

    adj.having physical weight or mass.

    adj.possessing rest mass; not massless.

    Simple

    Scientists study how massive particles move through space.

    In context

    In the standard model of physics, the Higgs boson explains why certain fundamental particles are massive rather than massless.

    massless
  6. 06 C1 Advanced SlangBritish English

    n.a group of people from the same area or with the same interests.

    n.a collective group of people associated with a specific locality or subculture.

    Simple

    The DJ shouted out to the London massive during the set.

    In context

    The festival attracted the jungle massive from across the country, filling the arena with dedicated followers of the genre.

    Usage

    Often used to refer to fans of a specific music genre or residents of a neighbourhood.

Usage massive drone · massive star · massive amounts

On stage on their last tour, “I was flailing around on a massive gold bum and had, like, seven costume changes,” Smith says with a chuckle.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

Those figures are expected to keep growing, which is why the government is proposing a massive reset.

BBC News· 12 Aug 2026

From Middle English massif, from Middle French massif, equivalent to mass + -ive. The Irish sense is possibly derived from Irish mas (“fine, handsome”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin frm massif
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated