Word
massive
Phoneticsmas·sive, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈmæsɪv/
UK/mˈæsɪv/
Definitions
01very large
B1 · Intermediate
adj. extremely large in size, amount, or degree.
adj. exceptionally large in scale, extent, or quantity.
日本語:大量※
“The company spent a massive amount of money on the new advertising campaign.”
“The construction of the dam required a massive investment of both capital and labour, spanning over a decade of intensive engineering.”
02heavy and solid
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. having great weight and a solid, strong shape.
adj. consisting of a large, heavy, and solid structure or mass.
日本語:重厚※
“The castle was protected by massive stone walls that were three metres thick.”
“The cathedral's roof is supported by massive oak beams, each carved from a single ancient tree trunk to ensure structural integrity.”
Synonyms
03severe or widespread
B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine Technical
adj. affecting a large part of the body or being very serious.
adj. affecting a significant area or being particularly severe in intensity.
“He was rushed to the hospital after suffering a massive heart attack.”
“The patient presented with massive internal bleeding, necessitating an immediate surgical intervention to locate the source of the trauma.”
04excellent
C1 · Advanced Informal · Dialect
adj. very good or impressive.
adj. denoting exceptional quality or value; used as a positive intensifier.
“We had a massive time at the concert last night.”
“The local fans thought the performance was absolutely massive, though the critics were somewhat more reserved in their praise.”
Usage
Common in Irish English and British youth slang.
05having mass
C2 · Proficiency Physics Technical
adj. having physical weight or mass.
adj. possessing rest mass; not massless.
“Scientists study how massive particles move through space.”
“In the standard model of physics, the Higgs boson explains why certain fundamental particles are massive rather than massless.”
Antonyms
06a group of people
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang · British English
n. a group of people from the same area or with the same interests.
n. a collective group of people associated with a specific locality or subculture.
“The DJ shouted out to the London massive during the set.”
“The festival attracted the jungle massive from across the country, filling the arena with dedicated followers of the genre.”
Usage
Often used to refer to fans of a specific music genre or residents of a neighbourhood.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “massive” in context.
Adjective
01. massive challenge
“Reducing global carbon emissions is a massive challenge for the current generation.”
adj + noun
02. massive drone
03. massive star
04. massive amounts
05. massive impact
06. massive stars
07. incorporation massive
Real-World Examples
“On stage on their last tour, “I was flailing around on a massive gold bum and had, like, seven costume changes,” Smith says with a chuckle.” “Those figures are expected to keep growing, which is why the government is proposing a massive reset.” “I’m a massive nerd who works with data and kids and I have spent my entire life trying to help and understand them.” Etymology
From Middle English massif, from Middle French massif, equivalent to mass + -ive. The Irish sense is possibly derived from Irish mas (“fine, handsome”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/massive
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0