English Reference
adjective · noun

auburn

adj. · n.
US /ˈɑbɝn/ UK /ˈɔːbɜːn/ auburn UK spelling auburns

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.having a dark reddish-brown colour, usually used to describe someone's hair.

    adj.of a reddish-brown or golden-brown hue; almost exclusively used as a descriptor for human hair.

    Simple

    She has beautiful auburn hair that glows when the sun hits it.

    In context

    The portrait captured the subject's striking auburn hair, which contrasted sharply against the pale silk of her Victorian gown.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the noun 'hair' or used as a predicative adjective after 'is' or 'was'.

    Teacher's tip

    While 'red' is a general term, 'auburn' is more specific and considered more elegant or descriptive in literature and fashion.

    reddish brownchestnutrusset
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Literary

    n.a dark reddish-brown colour.

    n.a dark reddish-brown colour or pigment. Uncountable when referring to the abstract colour; countable when referring to specific shades.

    Simple

    The leaves on the trees turned to a deep auburn in late October.

    In context

    The artist mixed burnt sienna and a touch of crimson to achieve the perfect auburn for the autumn landscape.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern English, the noun form is less common than the adjective; it is mostly found in descriptive writing about nature or art.

    red brownmahogany
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated