ENGLISH
REFERENCE

avoided

v.
A2 Elementary US //əˈvɔɪdɪd// UK //ɐvˈɔɪdɪd// avoid·ed

v. to stay away from someone or something. You do this when you do not want to deal with a person or a problem.

v. to keep away from or prevent the occurrence of something. Transitive — requires a direct object, which can be a noun phrase or a gerund.


SIMPLE

I avoided the traffic by leaving early.

CONTEXTUAL

She avoided eye contact with her former boss while they were waiting for the same elevator.

COMPLEX

The company avoided a public relations disaster by issuing a sincere apology and offering full refunds before the story reached the national news cycle.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Usage

The verb is transitive; when followed by another action, it requires the -ing form (gerund) rather than an infinitive.

Pitfall

he avoided to talk to mehe avoided talking to meAvoid must be followed by a gerund (-ing), not a to-infinitive.

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