English Reference

Word

memory

Phoneticsmem·o·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɛmɝi/

UK/mˈɛməɹˌi/

Definitions

01ability to remember

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. your ability to store and remember information in your mind.

n. the cognitive faculty by which the brain encodes, stores, and retrieves information.

“He has a great memory for names and never forgets a face.”

“As we age, our short-term memory may decline, though our ability to recall distant events often remains remarkably sharp.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

forgetfulness

02a specific thought from the past

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. something that you remember from the past.

n. a specific mental impression or record of a past event.

“I have fond memories of the summers we spent at the beach.”

“The old photograph triggered a vivid memory of his childhood home, complete with the scent of pine needles and woodsmoke.”

Synonyms

recollectionreminiscence

03computer storage

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the part of a computer or phone where information is stored.

n. the physical devices used to store programs or data on a temporary or permanent basis in a computer.

“My phone is slow because the memory is almost full.”

“Upgrading the system's random-access memory allowed the workstation to handle complex video rendering without significant latency.”

Synonyms

04period of time remembered

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the period of time that people can remember.

n. the reach or period of time covered by the faculty of remembering.

“It was the worst storm in living memory.”

“The village elders claimed that no drought in recent memory had been quite as devastating to the local harvest.”

Synonyms

05a group of elephants

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Literary

n. a special name for a group of elephants.

n. a collective noun for a social group of elephants.

“We watched a memory of elephants walk slowly toward the water hole.”

“The documentary highlighted the complex social bonds within a memory of elephants, emphasizing their long-term mourning rituals.”

Synonyms

06material property

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the ability of a material to return to its original shape.

n. the property of a material, such as a polymer or alloy, to return to a previously defined shape when triggered by a stimulus like heat.

“These glasses are made of memory metal, so they don't break easily.”

“The surgical stent was manufactured from a nickel-titanium alloy with shape memory, allowing it to expand once reaching body temperature.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “memory” in context.

01. human memory 02. memory homogeneous 03. memory short-term 04. short-term memory 05. working memory

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general faculty or computer storage capacity; countable when referring to specific recalled events.

Pitfall

I have a good memory about my childhood

I have a good memory of my childhood

When referring to a specific recalled event, the noun typically takes the preposition 'of' rather than 'about'.

Confusables

memory vs remember

Remember is the action of bringing a thought back to mind, while memory is the mental storage or the specific thing you recall.

RememberRemember is the verb; memory is the noun.

Word family

NOUN

Memory(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingZoology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/memory

English Reference