badly
adv. · adj.-
1 poorly or incorrectly (adv.) A2 Elementaryin a way that is not good, successful, or correct.
in a poor, unsatisfactory, or incompetent manner.
ExampleThe team played badly and lost the game by three goals.
ExampleThe report was so badly written that the board members struggled to understand the primary recommendations.
UsageUsually follows the verb or the object of the verb.
PitfallHe plays the piano very bad.He plays the piano very badly.Use the adverb 'badly' to describe an action (verb), not the adjective 'bad'.
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2 very much (adv.) B1 Intermediatevery much or to a great degree, especially when you want or need something.
used as an intensifier to indicate a high degree of need, desire, or severity.
ExampleHe wanted the job so badly that he practiced his interview for days.
ExampleThe local infrastructure was badly damaged during the storm, requiring immediate financial intervention from the government.
UsageCommonly collocates with verbs like 'want', 'need', 'damage', or 'hurt'.
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3 unwell (adj.) C2 Proficiency Dialect British Englishfeeling sick or unwell.
describing a state of ill health or physical sickness.
ExampleHe's been feeling a bit badly lately and decided to stay in bed.
ExampleThe old man looked quite badly after his long journey through the winter cold.
Teacher's tipThis sense is specific to certain British dialects, particularly in Northern England; most English speakers use 'ill' or 'unwell' instead.
From Middle English badly, baddely, baddeliche, equivalent to bad + -ly.