English Reference

Word

balkan

Phoneticsbalkan

/ˈbɔɫkən/

Definition

adj. relating to the countries and people in the Balkan Peninsula of Southeast Europe. You use it to describe the culture, history, or geography of this specific region.

adj. relating to the Balkan Peninsula, its inhabitants, or their cultures. When capitalised, it refers specifically to the geopolitical region of Southeast Europe.

Examples

“We enjoyed traditional Balkan music at the festival.”

“The Balkan region is known for its diverse history and complex political landscape.”

“Scholars often study Balkan history to understand how the intersection of various empires shaped the modern borders and cultural identities of Southeast Europe.”

Examples

simple

“We enjoyed traditional Balkan music at the festival.”

contextual

“The Balkan region is known for its diverse history and complex political landscape.”

complex

“Scholars often study Balkan history to understand how the intersection of various empires shaped the modern borders and cultural identities of Southeast Europe.”

Usage

Typically capitalised as 'Balkan'. Often used attributively before a noun like 'history', 'cuisine', or 'politics'.

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بالقان, modern Turkish balkan (“wooded, craggy mountain range”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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