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bankrupt

adj. · v. · n.
US //ˈbæŋkɹəpt// UK //bˈæŋkɹʌpt// bank·rupt
  1. 1 financially insolvent (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Law

    unable to pay your debts and officially declared to have no money by a court.

    legally declared unable to pay outstanding debts or meet financial obligations.

    Example

    The company went bankrupt after its main factory closed down last year.

    Example

    The retail chain was officially declared bankrupt after failing to secure a rescue deal with its primary creditors.

    Usage

    Commonly follows the verb 'go'.

  2. 2 to cause financial ruin (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Finance

    to make a person or a business lose all their money.

    to reduce a person, business, or country to a state of bankruptcy. Transitive — requires a direct object.

    Example

    High medical bills can bankrupt a family very quickly in some countries.

    Example

    The aggressive expansion strategy threatened to bankrupt the firm before the new stores could even open their doors.

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  1. 3 an insolvent person (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Law

    a person who has been officially judged by a court to be unable to pay their debts.

    an individual who has been legally declared insolvent and whose property is administered for the benefit of creditors.

    Example

    As a registered bankrupt, he was not allowed to act as a company director.

    Example

    The court appointed a trustee to manage the assets of the bankrupt and ensure a fair distribution to the claimants.

Origin

Partial calque of Italian bancarotta (literally “a broken bench”), from banca (“bank”, literally “bench”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was insolvent.

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