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broke

v. · adj. · n.
US //ˈbɹoʊk// UK //bɹˈəʊk// broke
  1. 1 past tense of break (v.)
    A2 Elementary

    the past tense of 'break'.

    the simple past tense of the irregular verb 'break'.

    Example

    He accidentally broke his favorite mug when he dropped it this morning.

    Example

    The sudden surge in pressure broke the main water pipe, causing significant flooding in the basement before the valves could be closed.

    Pitfall
    The window was broke by the ball.
    The window was broken by the ball.

    Use 'broke' for the simple past and 'broken' for the passive voice or past participle.

  2. 2 having no money (adj.)
    A2 Elementary Informal

    having no money at all.

    lacking financial resources; penniless or bankrupt.

    Example

    I can't go to the cinema tonight because I'm completely broke until payday.

    Example

    After the startup failed, the founders found themselves broke and looking for entry-level positions in a competitive market.

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  1. 3 to act as a broker (v.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Technical Law

    to arrange a deal or business agreement between other people.

    to negotiate or arrange a deal, typically as an intermediary.

    Example

    The two countries tried to broke a peace deal after years of war.

    Example

    The diplomat spent months attempting to broke a ceasefire between the warring factions, though local leaders remained skeptical of the terms.

    Usage

    Often used in political or high-level business contexts regarding treaties or mergers.

  2. 4 paper waste (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    paper that is damaged or left over during manufacturing and sent to be recycled.

    discarded paper or board that is repulped during the manufacturing process.

    Example

    The factory collects all the broke to make new sheets of paper.

    Example

    Efficient mill management requires the systematic collection of wet and dry broke to minimize raw material costs and reduce environmental impact.

Etymology 1

Ablauted form of break.

Etymology 2

From Middle English broce, from Old English gebroc (“fragment”), from brecan (“to break”). Compare broken, past participle of break. Compare also Scots brock (“a scrap of meat or bread”).

Etymology 3

Back-formation from broker.

Etymology 4

Clipping of broke off.

Idioms4 entries

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