ENGLISH
REFERENCE

broke

v.
A2 Elementary US //ˈbɹoʊk// UK //bɹˈəʊk// broke Archaic Dialect Informal Literary Slang

v. the past tense of break. You use it when something has cracked, snapped, or stopped working.

v. the past tense of 'break'. Refers to the act of separating into pieces, damaging a mechanism, or failing to keep a promise.


SIMPLE

He accidentally broke the window with a ball.

CONTEXTUAL

The old washing machine finally broke after ten years of daily use, so we had to buy a new one.

COMPLEX

Although the negotiator broke the silence with a joke, the tension in the room remained high as both parties reviewed the failed agreement.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

Ablauted form of break.

Etymology 2

From Middle English broce, from Old English gebroc (“fragment”), from brecan (“to break”). Compare broken, past participle of break. Compare also Scots brock (“a scrap of meat or bread”).

Etymology 3

Back-formation from broker.

Etymology 4

Clipping of broke off.

Usage

The past tense of 'break'; the past participle is 'broken'.

Pitfall

I have broke the glassI have broken the glassLearners often confuse the past tense 'broke' with the past participle 'broken' in present perfect constructions.

Idioms4 entries

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