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ruin

v. · n.
US //ˈɹuən// UK //ɹˈuːɪn// ru·in
  1. 1 to spoil or destroy (v.)
    B1 Intermediate

    to spoil something so much that it is no longer useful or enjoyable.

    to damage something irreparably or to diminish its quality to the point of worthlessness.

    Example

    The sudden rain ruined our plans for a picnic in the park.

    Example

    The scandal threatened to ruin his professional reputation, undoing decades of meticulous networking and public service.

  2. 2 to bankrupt (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to make someone or a company lose all their money.

    to cause total financial failure or bankruptcy. Transitive use.

    Example

    The high cost of the lawsuit almost ruined the small family business.

    Example

    Hyperinflation and the collapse of the banking sector effectively ruined thousands of middle-class families overnight.

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  1. 3 old buildings (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the parts of a building that remain after it has been destroyed or has become very old.

    the remains of a building, city, or structure that has suffered collapse or decay. Often used in the plural.

    Example

    We spent the afternoon exploring the ruins of the ancient castle.

    Example

    The archaeological team spent months excavating the Roman ruins, uncovering mosaics that had been buried for nearly two millennia.

  2. 4 state of destruction (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a state of being destroyed or having lost everything, especially money.

    the state of being decayed or destroyed; often refers to financial or social collapse.

    Example

    The gambler's addiction led his family to financial ruin.

    Example

    After the war, the city lay in ruin, with essential infrastructure completely severed and the population displaced.

Origin

From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“to fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).

Idioms2 entries

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