English Reference

Phrasal verb

beat up

Definitions

01to assault someone

B1

phr.v. to hurt someone badly by hitting or kicking them many times.

phr.v. to assault a person violently with repeated blows. Transitive and separable, though the object often follows the particle when it is a noun phrase.

“He was worried that the older boys might try to beat him up after school.”

“The victim testified that the defendants had cornered him in the alleyway and proceeded to beat him up until he lost consciousness.”

Informal

Pitfall

The bullies beat up him.

The bullies beat him up.

When the object is a pronoun like 'him', 'her', or 'them', it must go between 'beat' and 'up'.

02to feel guilty

B2

phr.v. to blame yourself too much for a mistake or something that went wrong.

phr.v. to subject oneself to excessive self-criticism or guilt. Usually reflexive and followed by the prepositions 'over' or 'about'.

“Don't beat yourself up over one small mistake on the test.”

“She continued to beat herself up about the failed project, despite her manager's assurances that the outcome was beyond her control.”

Informal

Synonyms

blame oneselfreproach

Antonyms

forgive oneself

03worn out or damaged

B2

adj. old, damaged, or in very poor condition because of heavy use.

adj. showing signs of heavy use, neglect, or physical damage. Often used to describe vehicles or old equipment.

“He drives a beat-up old truck that makes a loud noise whenever it starts.”

“The apartment was furnished with a beat-up sofa and a coffee table that looked like it had been rescued from a skip.”

Informal

Antonyms

pristinebrand-new

04exaggerated news story

C1

n. a news story that is made to seem much more important or shocking than it really is.

n. a sensationalised or manufactured media story designed to provoke public outcry. Primarily used in British, Australian, and New Zealand English.

“The scandal turned out to be a media beat-up to sell more newspapers.”

“The opposition dismissed the report as a political beat-up intended to distract the public from the upcoming budget cuts.”

British English · Informal · Dialect

Synonyms

sensationalismexaggeration

Teaching tip

distinguish from 'beat' (which can mean to win a game); 'beat up' specifically implies physical violence and injury.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

beat (+ object) + up (+ object)

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference