English Reference

Word

beetle

Phoneticsbee·tle

US/ˈbitəɫ/

UK/bˈiːtəl/

Definitions

01the insect

A2 · Science

n. an insect with a hard, shell-like back that protects its wings.

n. any of numerous insects of the order Coleoptera, characterized by hardened forewings that form a protective case.

“A shiny black beetle crawled across the garden path and disappeared under a leaf.”

“The researcher identified several rare species of beetle living within the decaying logs of the ancient woodland.”

Synonyms

bug

02the car

B1

n. a small, rounded car originally made by Volkswagen.

n. a popular compact car model produced by Volkswagen, noted for its distinctive rounded shape.

“My grandfather still drives an old blue Beetle that he bought in the seventies.”

“The classic Volkswagen Beetle remains a cultural icon and a favourite among vintage car collectors worldwide.”

03to scurry

C1

v. to move quickly or hurry away, like a small insect.

v. to move in a hurried or scurrying manner; often used with 'off' or 'away'.

“As soon as the meeting ended, he beetled off to catch his train.”

“The clerk beetled away to the archives to retrieve the requested documents before the office closed for the day.”

British English · Informal

Synonyms

scurryscuttlehurry

Antonyms

dawdlelinger

04protruding

C2

adj. sticking out or hanging over something else.

adj. projecting or overhanging, most commonly used to describe eyebrows or cliffs.

“The old man looked at me from under his thick, beetle brows.”

“The hikers sought shelter beneath a beetle crag as the storm clouds began to gather over the valley.”

Literary

Synonyms

protrudingjutting

Antonyms

05a heavy mallet

C2

n. a heavy wooden hammer used for hitting things hard.

n. a heavy wooden mallet used for driving wedges or beating fabric in industrial processes.

“The worker used a heavy beetle to drive the wooden stakes into the ground.”

“In traditional textile mills, a mechanical beetle was employed to hammer the cloth and give it a smooth finish.”

Technical · Archaic

Synonyms

mallethammer

Etymology

From Middle English bitle, bityl, bytylle, from Old English bitula, bitela, bītel (“beetle”), from Proto-West Germanic bitilō, bītil, from Proto-Germanic bitilô, bītilaz (“that which tends to bite, biter, beetle”), equivalent to bite + -le. Cognate with Old High German bicco (“beetle”), Danish bille (“beetle”), Icelandic bitil, bitul (“a bite, bit”), Faroese bitil (“small piece, bittock”).

From Middle English bitel-brouwed (“beetle-browed”). Possibly after beetle, from the fact that some beetles have bushy antennae.

From Middle English betel, from Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beat + -le. Cognate with Low German Bötel (“mallet”).

Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila) or Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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