Word
bengali
Phoneticsben·gali
/bɛŋˈɡɑɫi/
Definitions
01the language
n. the language spoken in Bangladesh and parts of eastern India, such as West Bengal.
n. the Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam. Uncountable in this sense.
“She grew up in Dhaka, so she speaks Bengali fluently.”
“The poet Rabindranath Tagore wrote extensively in Bengali, contributing significantly to the language's modern literary tradition.”
Usage
Often referred to as 'Bangla' by native speakers.
Teaching tip
In many contexts, especially within South Asia, the endonym 'Bangla' is increasingly preferred over the English term 'Bengali'.
Synonyms
02a person
n. a person who comes from Bengal or whose family is from there.
n. an individual belonging to the Bengali ethnic group, originating from the Bengal region of South Asia.
“Many Bengalis living in London celebrate the New Year in April.”
“The festival brought together Bengalis from across the diaspora to celebrate their shared cultural heritage through music and food.”
03relating to Bengal
adj. related to the people, language, or culture of Bengal.
adj. pertaining to the region of Bengal, its inhabitants, or their language and culture.
“I really love Bengali food, especially the fish dishes.”
“The museum features a dedicated gallery for Bengali textiles, showcasing the intricate patterns of traditional jamdani weaving.”
Etymology
Equivalent to Bengal + -i. Compare Assamese বঙালী (boṅali), Bengali বাঙালি (baṅali), Hindi बंगाली (baṅgālī), Classical Persian بنگالی (bangālī).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/bengali