English Reference

Word

bilingualism

Phoneticsbilin·gual·ism

US/baɪˈɫɪŋɡwəˌɫɪzəm/

UK/baɪlˈɪŋɡjuːəlˌɪzəm/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. being able to use two languages well. You also use it for places or schools where people use two languages every day.

n. functional proficiency in two languages, or the regular coexistence and use of two languages within an individual, community, or institution.

Examples

“Bilingualism helps children speak to both grandparents easily.”

“The school supports bilingualism by teaching maths in English and history in Spanish.”

“Research on bilingualism suggests that regular switching between languages may strengthen attention control, though findings vary across age groups and language pairs.”

Examples

simple

“Bilingualism helps children speak to both grandparents easily.”

contextual

“The school supports bilingualism by teaching maths in English and history in Spanish.”

complex

“Research on bilingualism suggests that regular switching between languages may strengthen attention control, though findings vary across age groups and language pairs.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bilingualism” in context.

Verb

01. benefit from bilingualism

“Young learners benefit from bilingualism in memory and concentration.”

verb + prep + noun

02. bilingualism spreads

“Bilingualism spreads quickly in cities with many international families.”

noun + verb

03. bilingualism thrives

“Bilingualism thrives in schools where both languages are used daily.”

noun + verb

04. encourage bilingualism

“Parents encourage bilingualism by speaking both languages at home.”

verb + noun

05. foster bilingualism

“The new policy aims to foster bilingualism in border regions.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. balanced bilingualism

“Balanced bilingualism helps children use both languages equally well at school.”

adj + noun

07. early bilingualism

“Early bilingualism gives children a strong start in learning two languages.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. attitude to bilingualism

“Public attitude to bilingualism is very positive in this region.”

noun + prep + noun

09. benefits of bilingualism

“Research highlights the cognitive benefits of bilingualism for children.”

noun + prep + noun

10. degree of bilingualism

“Tests measured the degree of bilingualism in each student.”

noun + prep + noun

11. a commitment to bilingualism

“The school showed a commitment to bilingualism in its new curriculum.”

12. grow up with bilingualism

“Children who grow up with bilingualism often switch languages easily.”

Real-World Examples

“Our study shows that bilingualism, even when acquired in adulthood, may benefit the aging brain.”
BBC 2 Jun 2014
“It seems that the benefits of bilingualism are particularly powerful and broad, and include attention, inhibition and encoding of sound.”
BBC 1 May 2012

Word family

NOUN

bilingualism(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference