English Reference

Word

bowel movement

Countable noun

Definition

n. the process of passing solid waste out of your body. Doctors use this term as a polite way to talk about going to the toilet.

n. an act of defecation; the evacuation of faeces from the intestinal tract. Frequently used in medical or formal contexts as a euphemism for the basic physiological process.

Examples

“The doctor asked if he had a regular bowel movement every day.”

“After the surgery, the nursing staff monitored the patient closely until they confirmed a normal bowel movement had occurred.”

“Chronic changes in the frequency or consistency of a bowel movement can serve as early clinical indicators of gastrointestinal distress or underlying systemic issues.”

Examples

simple

“The doctor asked if he had a regular bowel movement every day.”

contextual

“After the surgery, the nursing staff monitored the patient closely until they confirmed a normal bowel movement had occurred.”

complex

“Chronic changes in the frequency or consistency of a bowel movement can serve as early clinical indicators of gastrointestinal distress or underlying systemic issues.”

Usage

Commonly abbreviated to 'BM' in clinical notes and medical records.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference