English Reference

Word

browning

Phoneticsbrown·ing

US/ˈbɹaʊnɪŋ/

UK/bɹˈaʊnɪŋ/

Definitions

01cooking process

B2 · Cooking

n. the process of food turning brown when you cook it, which adds flavor.

n. the process of food surfaces turning brown through the Maillard reaction or caramelization during cooking.

“The recipe says that the browning of the meat is essential for a good stew.”

“Achieving a deep, even browning on the roast requires a high initial temperature to trigger the necessary chemical changes in the surface proteins.”

Synonyms

searingcaramelization

02coloring liquid

B2 · Cooking

n. a dark liquid used to give a brown color to gravy or sauces.

n. any substance or preparation, such as gravy browning, used to impart a brown color to food or materials.

“She added a few drops of browning to the sauce to make it look more appetizing.”

“The chef preferred using a natural reduction rather than commercial browning to darken the consistency of the traditional onion gravy.”

Synonyms

04metal treatment

C2 · Technical

n. a process used to protect metal, like gun barrels, and give them a brown finish.

n. the process of controlled oxidation used to give metal surfaces a brown finish and provide corrosion resistance.

“The antique rifle still had its original browning on the barrel.”

“The restoration expert applied a traditional browning solution to the steel components to match the historical aesthetic of the nineteenth-century firearm.”

Technical

Synonyms

05type of firearm

C2

n. a type of automatic gun or pistol named after its inventor.

n. a firearm, typically a semi-automatic pistol or automatic rifle, designed by John Browning.

“The soldier was trained to use a Browning automatic rifle.”

“The museum's collection includes several early models of the Browning pistol, showcasing the evolution of semi-automatic sidearms.”

Technical

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“As a result, they were able to reduce the production of polyphenol oxidase, an enzyme that causes browning.”
The Guardian · 28 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Old English Brūning, a patronymic for a person nicknamed Brūn (“brown”) (see Brown). For the first half-century of their manufacturer, the majority of semi-automatic handguns in Europe were designed by John M. Browning.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference