English Reference
noun

bumps

n.
US /ˈbəmps/ UK /bˈʌmps/ bumps

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    small raised parts on a surface that is usually flat.

    plural noun referring to small protuberances or swellings on an otherwise smooth surface.

    Simple

    The old road was full of bumps that made the car shake.

    In context

    The dermatologist examined the small red bumps on the patient's arm to determine if they were an allergic reaction or a viral infection.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced British EnglishInformal

    a British tradition where friends lift a person up and down on their birthday.

    a British celebratory ritual, typically for birthdays, involving lifting a person by their limbs and tossing them into the air or bumping them against the ground.

    Simple

    After we sang 'Happy Birthday', we gave him the bumps.

    In context

    It was a school tradition to give the birthday boy the bumps, though teachers often discouraged the practice for safety reasons.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a culturally specific British term; learners should be aware it is rarely used or understood in American English.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated