English Reference

Word

butterscotch

Phoneticsbut·ter·scotch, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbətɝˌskɑtʃ/

UK/bˈʌtəskˌɒtʃ/

Countable & uncountable

Definition

n. a sweet golden-brown flavour made from butter and brown sugar, used in candies, sauces and desserts.

n. a confectionery flavour produced by cooking butter with brown sugar, also used for the hard candy and sauce made from that mixture.

Examples

“I love butterscotch ice cream on warm evenings.”

“She orders a latte with butterscotch syrup every Friday after her morning class.”

“The old sweet shop still makes butterscotch the traditional way, slowly melting butter and dark sugar until the mixture turns deep amber.”

Examples

simple

“I love butterscotch ice cream on warm evenings.”

contextual

“She orders a latte with butterscotch syrup every Friday after her morning class.”

complex

“The old sweet shop still makes butterscotch the traditional way, slowly melting butter and dark sugar until the mixture turns deep amber.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “butterscotch” in context.

Verb

01. butterscotch hardens

“Leave it to cool until the butterscotch hardens completely.”

noun + verb

02. butterscotch melts

“The butterscotch melts quickly, so serve the dessert at once.”

noun + verb

03. drizzle butterscotch

“She drizzled butterscotch over the popcorn for a sweet snack.”

verb + noun

04. make butterscotch

“You can make butterscotch at home with butter and sugar.”

verb + noun

05. pour butterscotch

“He poured butterscotch into the moulds to make candies.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. creamy butterscotch

“The cake has a creamy butterscotch filling that melts in your mouth.”

adj + noun

07. golden butterscotch

“The candies have a smooth golden butterscotch centre.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. butterscotch pudding

“For dessert, we made creamy butterscotch pudding with cream.”

noun + noun

09. butterscotch sauce

“He warmed up some butterscotch sauce to pour over cake.”

noun + noun

10. hint of butterscotch

“This coffee has a sweet hint of butterscotch and vanilla.”

noun + prep + noun

11. a hint of butterscotch

“This tea leaves a hint of butterscotch in your mouth.”

12. creamy butterscotch sauce for cake

“We served creamy butterscotch sauce for cake at the party.”

Real-World Examples

“Butterscotch stands apart from other caramelized confections because it typically is made with brown sugar instead of granulated sugar, and butter is always included during the cooking process.”
Serious Eats 10 Oct 2025
“Butterscotch candy had come first--the butterscotch flavor develops naturally when you boil sugar syrup and butter together to a high enough temperature to make hard candy.”
Los Angeles Times 28 Nov 2001
“It is aged for six months and has notes of butterscotch and nuts.”
The Local 9 Dec 2022
“In its truest form, butterscotch hinges upon sugar and dairy (and the beautiful things that happen to them both at high temperatures).”
NPR 22 May 2013

Etymology

From butter + scotch, with the second element deriving (not from scotch whiskey or Scotland, but) from Middle English scocchen (“to score, nick, cut”), in reference to how the candy is boiled and hardened and then usually scored to make breaking it apart easier. The word is usually said to have originally been a trademark of Parkinson's, who is claimed to have invented it.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/butterscotch

English Reference