English Reference

Word

cadet

US/kəˈdɛt/

UK/kɐdˈɛt/

Definitions

01military/police trainee

B2

n. a student at a military or police school who is training to become an officer.

n. a student at a military academy or a trainee in a police force preparing for a commissioned rank.

“The young cadet stood at attention during the graduation ceremony at the academy.”

“After completing four years of rigorous training, the cadet was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the army.”

Synonyms

traineerecruitmidshipman

02professional trainee

C1

n. a young person who is starting a job and learning the skills they need, often in journalism or law.

n. a person undergoing a period of supervised training in a professional field, such as journalism or public service.

“She started her career as a cadet reporter for the local newspaper.”

“The government announced a new intake of engineering cadets to address the shortage of skilled workers in the public sector.”

British English · Dialect

Usage

Commonly used in Australia and New Zealand for entry-level professional roles.

03younger son

C2

n. a younger son in a family, especially one who will not inherit the family's land or money.

n. a younger son or brother, particularly in the context of primogeniture where the eldest son inherits the estate.

“As a cadet of a noble family, he had to join the church to make his own way.”

“The estate passed entirely to the eldest brother, leaving the cadets of the family to seek fortunes in the colonies or the military.”

Formal · Literary

Synonyms

Antonyms

04farming trainee

C2 · Science

n. a young man learning how to run a large sheep or cattle farm.

n. a young man gaining practical experience on a large sheep or cattle station.

“The city boy spent a year as a cadet on a remote sheep station to learn the trade.”

“Historical records show that many young gentlemen arrived from England to serve as cadets on vast pastoral runs in the South Island.”

Dialect · Archaic

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to historical contexts in New Zealand and Australia.

Synonyms

jackaroo

Real-World Examples

“Jackson spent his teenage years in the Army Cadets where he was recognised in his unit as the best shot.”
BBC News · 21 Sept 2026
“Zeshan Hamdani lost his older brother Salman, a Muslim American New York police cadet, in the North Tower.”
BBC News · 11 Sept 2026

Domain

History

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference