English Reference
noun · verb

cane

n. · v.
US /ˈkeɪn/ UK /kˈeɪn/ cane

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a long, thin stick that helps you walk if you are injured or elderly.

    n.a sturdy, slender stick used as an aid to mobility or as a fashion accessory.

    Simple

    After his knee surgery, he had to use a cane to get around the house.

    In context

    The elderly gentleman leaned heavily on his silver-topped cane as he navigated the uneven cobblestones of the old town square.

    walking stickstaff
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the long, hollow stem of plants like bamboo or sugar.

    n.the woody, often hollow or jointed stem of certain perennial grasses, such as bamboo or sugar cane.

    Simple

    Workers spent the day in the fields cutting down the sugar cane.

    In context

    The plantation stretched for miles, with rows of tall cane swaying rhythmically in the tropical breeze.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical

    n.strips of flexible wood used to make the seats or backs of chairs.

    n.split rattan or similar flexible plant material woven into wickerwork for furniture.

    Simple

    The old wooden chair had a seat made of woven cane.

    In context

    The restorer spent hours meticulously replacing the damaged cane on the antique Victorian armchair to match the original pattern.

    rattanwicker
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to hit someone with a stick as a punishment.

    v.to inflict corporal punishment by striking with a cane. Transitive; usually implies a formal or historical disciplinary context.

    Simple

    In the past, teachers were allowed to cane students who misbehaved.

    In context

    Historical records indicate that the headmaster would cane any pupil found guilty of serious academic dishonesty.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced British EnglishSlang

    v.to do something very fast or with a lot of energy.

    v.to perform an action with great speed, intensity, or competence. Often used in the context of driving or sports.

    Simple

    He was really caning it down the motorway to get home on time.

    In context

    The team started caning the opposition in the second half, scoring three goals in quick succession.


From Middle English cane, canne, from Old French cane (“sugar cane”), from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of canna and kaneh. Related to channel and canal.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin sux 𒄀𒈾
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated