English Reference

Word

cane

US/ˈkeɪn/

UK/kˈeɪn/

Definitions

01walking stick

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, thin stick that helps you walk if you are injured or elderly.

n. a sturdy, slender stick used as an aid to mobility or as a fashion accessory.

“After his knee surgery, he had to use a cane to get around the house.”

“The elderly gentleman leaned heavily on his silver-topped cane as he navigated the uneven cobblestones of the old town square.”

Synonyms

walking stickstaff

02the plant

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the long, hollow stem of plants like bamboo or sugar.

n. the woody, often hollow or jointed stem of certain perennial grasses, such as bamboo or sugar cane.

“Workers spent the day in the fields cutting down the sugar cane.”

“The plantation stretched for miles, with rows of tall cane swaying rhythmically in the tropical breeze.”

Synonyms

03furniture material

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. strips of flexible wood used to make the seats or backs of chairs.

n. split rattan or similar flexible plant material woven into wickerwork for furniture.

“The old wooden chair had a seat made of woven cane.”

“The restorer spent hours meticulously replacing the damaged cane on the antique Victorian armchair to match the original pattern.”

Synonyms

rattanwicker

04to hit

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to hit someone with a stick as a punishment.

v. to inflict corporal punishment by striking with a cane. Transitive; usually implies a formal or historical disciplinary context.

“In the past, teachers were allowed to cane students who misbehaved.”

“Historical records indicate that the headmaster would cane any pupil found guilty of serious academic dishonesty.”

Synonyms

05to do intensely

C1 · Advanced British English · Slang

v. to do something very fast or with a lot of energy.

v. to perform an action with great speed, intensity, or competence. Often used in the context of driving or sports.

“He was really caning it down the motorway to get home on time.”

“The team started caning the opposition in the second half, scoring three goals in quick succession.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English cane, canne, from Old French cane (“sugar cane”), from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of canna and kaneh. Related to channel and canal.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference