ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cardinal

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkɑɹdənəɫ// UK //kˈɑːdɪnəl// car·di·nal Archaic

n. a high-ranking leader in the Catholic Church who wears red robes and helps choose the Pope. It can also mean a common North American bird with bright red feathers.

n. a high-ranking official of the Roman Catholic Church, ranking just below the Pope and forming the Sacred College. Also refers to a North American songbird of the family Cardinalidae, typically characterized by the male's vivid red plumage.


SIMPLE

The cardinals met in Rome to elect a new Pope.

CONTEXTUAL

A bright red cardinal landed on the snowy branch of the bird feeder this morning.

COMPLEX

While the theological influence of a cardinal is significant within the church hierarchy, the bird that shares its name is equally iconic in North American suburban folklore.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

Capitalization of cardinal (bird).

Etymology 2

Capitalization of cardinal (color).

Etymology 3

From Canadian French Cardinal, from French cardinal, from Latin cardinālis.

Usage

When referring to the church official, the word is often capitalized as a title before a name.

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