English Reference

Word

century

Phoneticscen·tu·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɛntʃɝi/

UK/sˈɛntʃəɹi/

Definitions

01100 years

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a period of 100 years.

n. a period of one hundred consecutive years, often used to identify specific historical eras.

“The castle was built in the twelfth century and is still standing today.”

“Technological advancements in the twenty-first century have fundamentally altered how we communicate and access information globally.”

Synonyms

02sporting score

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a score of 100 points or runs in a game.

n. a score of one hundred units, most commonly referring to runs scored by a single batsman in cricket.

“The crowd cheered loudly when the player reached his first century of the season.”

“He reached his century with a powerful boundary, marking his third hundred-run milestone in the current test series.”

Synonyms

03Roman military unit

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. a small group of soldiers in the ancient Roman army.

n. a tactical unit of the ancient Roman army, originally consisting of one hundred men and commanded by a centurion.

“The Roman century was led by a centurion who was responsible for training the men.”

“Historical records suggest that by the late Republic, a century often comprised eighty men rather than the literal hundred its name implies.”

Synonyms

04100 dollar bill

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun American English · Slang

n. a one hundred dollar bill.

n. a banknote with a denomination of one hundred dollars.

“He pulled a century out of his wallet to pay for the expensive dinner.”

“The informant was handed a thick envelope containing several centuries in exchange for the sensitive documents.”

Synonyms

C-notehundred-dollar bill

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “century” in context.

01. half century

Usage

Often used with the ordinal numbers (e.g., 'the 20th century') to name specific historical periods.

Word family

NOUN

Century(A1)

Related words

Domain

Sports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/century

English Reference