English Reference
verb · noun · interjection

check

v. · n. · interj.
US /ˈtʃɛk/ UK /tʃˈɛk/ check UK spelling checks

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    v.to look at something to see if it is correct, safe, or in good condition.

    v.to examine or investigate something in order to determine its accuracy, quality, or condition.

    Simple

    Please check your homework for mistakes before you give it to the teacher.

    In context

    The engineers had to check the structural integrity of the bridge after the severe storm to ensure it was safe for traffic.

    Usage

    Often used with 'for' to indicate the object of the search.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to stop something from increasing or getting worse.

    v.to restrain or control the progress or intensity of something.

    Simple

    The government is trying to check the rise in food prices.

    In context

    The new regulations were designed to check the expansion of monopolies within the telecommunications sector.

    Usage

    Transitive verb taking a direct object.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate American English

    v.to leave your bags or coat in a special place while you are at a hotel or airport.

    v.to deposit items for temporary storage or transport in a designated area.

    Simple

    We checked our suitcases at the hotel desk so we could go sightseeing.

    In context

    Passengers are advised to check their heavy luggage at the counter at least two hours before the scheduled departure.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    n.an act of looking at something to make sure it is right.

    n.an act of testing or examining something to verify its condition or accuracy.

    Simple

    The pilot did a final safety check before the plane took off.

    In context

    A routine background check is mandatory for all candidates applying for high-security positions within the firm.

  5. 05 A2 Elementary American English Cooking

    n.the piece of paper that tells you how much you must pay for a meal.

    n.a written statement of the amount due for goods or services, specifically in a dining context.

    Simple

    After we finished our coffee, we asked the waiter for the check.

    In context

    The host discreetly settled the check before the guests had finished their dessert to avoid any awkwardness over payment.

  6. 06 B1 Intermediate

    n.a pattern of squares in different colours.

    n.a pattern consisting of alternating squares of different colours or textures.

    Simple

    He wore a shirt with a blue and white check pattern.

    In context

    The interior designer recommended a subtle grey check for the upholstery to complement the minimalist aesthetic of the room.

    plaidtartan
  7. 07 B1 Intermediate American English

    n.a printed form you sign to pay for something with money from your bank.

    n.a written order to a bank to pay a stated sum from the drawer's account.

    Simple

    I wrote a check for the rent and mailed it to the landlord.

    In context

    The company issued a refund check to the customer after the billing error was discovered by the accounting department.

    Teacher's tip

    In British English, this is spelled 'cheque'.

  8. 08 B2 Upper Intermediate Sport

    n.a move in chess that attacks the opponent's king.

    n.a position in chess where the king is under direct attack but can potentially escape.

    Simple

    He put my king in check, so I had to move it to a safe square.

    In context

    The grandmaster delivered a surprising check with his knight, forcing his opponent into a defensive posture for the remainder of the game.

  9. 09 B1 Intermediate Informal

    interj.a word you say to show that something is finished or correct.

    interj.an exclamation used to indicate that a task is completed or a requirement has been met.

    Simple

    Passport? Check. Tickets? Check. We are ready to go.

    In context

    The team leader went through the pre-launch list: 'Fuel levels? Check. Navigation systems? Check.'

    Teacher's tip

    This is very common when reading through a list of items.

Usage check your junk


Etymology 1

From Middle English chek, chekke, borrowed from Old French eschek, eschec, eschac, from Medieval Latin scaccus, borrowed from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king or check at chess, shah”), borrowed from Classical Persian شَاه (šāh, “king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). All of the English senses developed from the chess sense. Compare Saterland Frisian Schak, Schach, Dutch schaak, German Schach, Danish skak, Swedish schack, Icelandic skák, French échec, Italian scacco. See chess and shah (“king of Persia or Iran”), from the same source, as well as thig, which derives from the Germanic cognate.

Etymology 2

From Middle English chekken, partly from Old French eschequier and partly from the noun (see above).

Etymology 3

By shortening from chequer, from Old French eschequier (“chessboard”), from Medieval Latin scaccarium, ultimately from the same Persian root as above.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *tek-
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated