English Reference

Word

childbirth

Phoneticschild·birth, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtʃaɪɫdˌbɝθ/

UK/tʃˈaɪldbɜːθ/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. the process of giving birth to a baby. It describes the physical act of a child being born.

n. the act or process of giving birth to a child.

Examples

“Childbirth is a natural biological process.”

“She attended several classes to prepare for the physical demands of childbirth.”

“Modern medicine has transformed childbirth from a dangerous event into a routine, albeit intense, milestone in human life.”

Examples

simple

“Childbirth is a natural biological process.”

contextual

“She attended several classes to prepare for the physical demands of childbirth.”

complex

“Modern medicine has transformed childbirth from a dangerous event into a routine, albeit intense, milestone in human life.”

Real-World Examples

“Terracotta figures of childbirth and motherhood may have been offered by women to this nameless deity.”
The Guardian 5 Oct 2026
“Born in 1946, in Añora, Córdoba, Rodríguez's mother died during childbirth.”
The Local 18 Aug 2026
“Prior to modern medicine, more than one in 100 women died in childbirth .”
BBC 12 Feb 2025
“The first zumunta mata was formed in 1930 after a woman almost died during childbirth in Miango, a town more than 50 miles away in what is now the neighbouring Plateau state.”
The Guardian 19 Jun 2024

Etymology

From Middle English childbyrth [and other forms], perhaps a partial calque of Old Norse barnburðr (“childbearing, childbirth”, literally “bairn birth”); equivalent to child + birth. Compare Swedish barnsbörd (“childbirth”), Icelandic barnsburður (“childbirth”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

childbirth(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference