ENGLISH
REFERENCE

chromosomal

adj.
C1 Advanced US //ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊməɫ// UK //kɹˈəʊməsˌɒməl// chro·mo·so·mal
Definition

adj. relating to the long strings of DNA inside your cells that carry your genes. It describes things that involve the structure or number of these DNA strings.

adj. relating to or affecting the structure, number, or function of chromosomes. Often used to describe genetic conditions or mutations that involve the entire set of genetic material.


SIMPLE

The doctor explained that the condition is chromosomal.

CONTEXTUAL

Scientists discovered a chromosomal abnormality that caused the plant to grow much taller than its siblings.

COMPLEX

The study focused on chromosomal instability, a condition where cells have an abnormal number of chromosomes, often leading to cancer or developmental disorders.

Origin

From chromosome + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Last updated May 20, 2026