English Reference

Word

distribution

Phoneticsdis·tri·bu·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌdɪstɹəbˈjuʃən/

UK/dˌɪstɹɪbjˈuːʃən/

Definitions

01sharing or giving out

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of giving things out to a large group of people.

n. the act of apportioning or delivering items to a number of recipients.

“The charity organized the distribution of food and blankets to the families after the storm.”

“The rapid distribution of emergency supplies was hampered by the collapse of several key bridges in the rural provinces.”

02business logistics

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Business

n. the process of moving goods from a factory to shops and customers.

n. the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from producers to consumers.

“The company is looking for a new partner to handle the distribution of its products in Europe.”

“By streamlining their distribution network, the manufacturer managed to reduce delivery times by nearly forty percent across the domestic market.”

03spread or arrangement

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the way that something is spread across an area or among a group.

n. the frequency of occurrence or the spatial arrangement of something within a specific area or population.

“The map shows the distribution of different types of trees across the country.”

“Ecologists are concerned that the uneven distribution of rainfall this season will negatively impact the migratory patterns of local bird species.”

Antonyms

04statistics

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Academic · Technical

n. a set of numbers showing how often different things happen in a study.

n. a mathematical function or table that shows the possible values for a variable and how often they occur.

“The test scores followed a normal distribution, with most students getting an average grade.”

“The researchers analyzed the wealth distribution within the city to determine the extent of economic inequality between different neighborhoods.”

Synonyms

05computing

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a specific version of a software package, like a version of Linux.

n. a specific collection of software components bundled together for installation and use.

“He decided to install a popular Linux distribution on his old laptop to make it run faster.”

“The developer maintained a custom distribution of the operating system, specifically optimized for high-performance server environments.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “distribution” in context.

Adjective

01. geographic distribution

“Scientists are studying the geographic distribution of this rare bird species across Europe.”

adj + noun

Noun

02. distribution vary

“The population distribution varies significantly between the coastal regions and the inland deserts.”

noun + verb

Real-World Examples

“It continued long after the unification of the country, however, and by the 18th century the current marked population distribution could already be seen.”
The Local 14 Aug 2026
“Last year, the film finance and distribution company Ketchup Entertainment bought it for about $50m .”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Old French, from Latin distributio, from distribuere 'to distribute', itself from dis- 'apart' + tribuere 'to' (from tribus). By surface analysis, distribute + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domains

BusinessEconomicsFinanceLogicMathematicsPrintingStatistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference