ENGLISH
REFERENCE

collocation

n.
C1 Advanced US //kɑɫəˈkeɪʃən// col·lo·ca·tion Computing Linguistics Mathematics
Definition

n. a group of words that often go together naturally in a language. Using these makes your speech sound more like a native speaker.

n. a habitual juxtaposition of a particular word with another word or words with a frequency greater than chance.


SIMPLE

Fast food is a common collocation in English.

CONTEXTUAL

Learners often struggle with collocation, such as knowing why we say 'make a mistake' instead of 'do a mistake'.

COMPLEX

Mastering the nuances of lexical collocation is essential for achieving natural-sounding fluency, as these word pairings often defy simple grammatical rules.

Origin

Learned borrowing from Latin collocātiō (“a putting together”). By surface analysis, col- (“together”) + location. The technical sense in linguistics was established in 1951, although it may actually be earlier. First attested in 1605.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Usage

Often used in the context of language learning and corpus linguistics.

Pitfall

colocationcollocation'Colocation' (one L) means housing servers in a shared data centre. The linguistics term for words that naturally go together is 'collocation', with two Ls.

Related words

Last updated August 2, 2026