English Reference

Word

congo

Phoneticscon·go

/ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/

Definitions

01a country

B1

n. one of two countries in Central Africa: the Democratic Republic of the Congo or the Republic of the Congo.

n. either of two sovereign states in Central Africa, distinguished by their official names and capitals (Kinshasa and Brazzaville).

“He spent three years working as a doctor in the Congo.”

“Diplomatic relations between the two nations improved following the summit held in the capital of the Republic of the Congo.”

Synonyms

DRCCongo-Brazzaville

02the river

B1

n. a very large river in Central Africa that flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

n. a major river in Central Africa, the second longest on the continent, which serves as a vital transport artery for the region.

“The Congo is one of the deepest and most powerful rivers in the world.”

“The expedition aimed to navigate the upper reaches of the Congo, documenting the diverse ecosystems found along its banks.”

Synonyms

Zaire River

03congratulations

B2

interj. a short, informal way to say 'congratulations'.

interj. an informal clipped form of 'congratulations' used to express praise for an achievement.

“Big congo on your promotion, you really deserved it.”

“After the results were announced, his friends flooded his social media page with messages of 'congo' and best wishes.”

Informal · Dialect

Teaching tip

This usage is specific to Indian English; in other regions, 'congrats' is the standard informal shortening.

Etymology

After Kongo, from Kongo nkongo (“hunter”). Compare Kongo dikongo (“spear”), Zulu umkhonto, Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kóndó.

Clipping of Congregationalist + -o.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/congo

English Reference