English Reference

Word

destroy

Phoneticsde·stroy, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈstɹɔɪ/

UK/dɪstɹˈɔɪ/

Definitions

01to damage beyond repair

A2 · Elementary

v. to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be fixed.

v. to damage an object or entity to the point that it effectively ceases to exist or cannot be restored to its original state.

“The fire destroyed the old wooden house in less than an hour.”

“The earthquake destroyed several historic landmarks, leaving the city with the difficult task of rebuilding its cultural heritage from the ground up.”

02to ruin someone's life

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make someone's life or happiness very bad.

v. to severely disrupt or ruin the well-being, reputation, or emotional state of a person.

“The scandal destroyed his career as a politician.”

“Losing her business in the recession destroyed her confidence, making it hard for her to start over in a new industry.”

Antonyms

03to defeat completely

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to win against someone very easily or by a large score.

v. to utterly defeat or crush an opponent in a competition or argument.

“Our team destroyed the visitors with a five-zero win.”

“The champion destroyed his challenger in the first round, proving that he was still the most dominant athlete in the league.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

lose to

04to delete data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. to remove information from a computer or disk forever.

v. to permanently remove or overwrite data so that it cannot be recovered.

“Make sure you destroy all personal files before selling your old laptop.”

“The security protocol was designed to destroy all sensitive data on the server if an unauthorised login attempt was detected.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to euthanize an animal

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to kill an animal because it is very sick or dangerous.

v. to put down or euthanize an animal, typically for safety or welfare reasons.

“The vet had to destroy the horse after it broke its leg in the race.”

“Authorities were forced to destroy the stray dogs after several reports of aggressive behaviour toward local residents.”

Synonyms

euthanizeput down

06to eat quickly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking Slang

v. to eat a large amount of food very fast.

v. to consume food rapidly and completely.

“The teenagers destroyed three large pizzas in ten minutes.”

“After the long hike, the group destroyed the entire buffet, leaving almost nothing for the other guests.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English destroyen, from Old French destruire, Vulgar Latin *destrugō, from Classical Latin dēstruō, from dē- (“un-, de-”) + struō (“I build”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

destroy(A2)

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference