English Reference

Word

contributory

Phoneticscon·trib·u·to·ry

US/kənˈtɹɪbjəˌtɔɹi/

UK/kəntɹˈɪbjuːtəɹˌi/

Definition

adj. helping to cause something, especially a problem or an accident. It describes a factor that adds to a result but is not the main reason.

adj. serving to contribute to a result, especially a negative one such as an accident or a problem. Often used in legal or formal contexts to describe a secondary cause.

Examples

“The icy road was a contributory factor in the accident.”

“The court found that the driver's failure to check the brakes was a contributory cause of the collision.”

“While the primary cause of the fire was an electrical fault, the lack of proper fire escapes was identified as a contributory factor that exacerbated the damage.”

Examples

simple

“The icy road was a contributory factor in the accident.”

contextual

“The court found that the driver's failure to check the brakes was a contributory cause of the collision.”

complex

“While the primary cause of the fire was an electrical fault, the lack of proper fire escapes was identified as a contributory factor that exacerbated the damage.”

Real-World Examples

“Limited exceptions would apply for service in the armed forces and contributory state pensions for individuals who have paid into the system.”
The Local · 20 Aug 2026
“Like normal contributory pensions, in Spain non-contributory pensions are tied to inflation and the Consumer Price Index (CPI), to ensure older people don’t lose any purchasing power.”
The Local · 19 Aug 2026

Word family

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference