English Reference

Word

correction

Phoneticscor·rec·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/kɝˈɛkʃən/

UK/kəɹˈɛkʃən/

Definitions

01fixing a mistake

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of fixing an error or the change you make to make something correct.

n. the act or process of rectifying an error; a specific substitution or adjustment made to achieve accuracy.

“The teacher made a small correction to the student's essay with a red pen.”

“After reviewing the initial draft, the editor suggested several minor corrections to ensure the historical dates were entirely accurate.”

Synonyms

rectificationamendmentfix

Antonyms

02prison system

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Law Formal

n. the punishment or treatment of people who have broken the law.

n. the punishment, treatment, and rehabilitation of offenders through a judicial system.

“He spent ten years working in the department of corrections.”

“The state's approach to corrections has shifted from purely punitive measures toward vocational training and psychological rehabilitation.”

Usage

Often used in the plural form 'corrections' when referring to the department or industry.

03stock market drop

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a sudden drop in the price of stocks after they have been rising for a long time.

n. a decline in a stock market index or the price of an individual security, typically defined as a drop of at least 10%.

“Investors were worried that the recent price drop was the start of a market correction.”

“Financial analysts noted that the market correction was overdue following eighteen months of unprecedented and unsustainable growth.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04radio/military signal

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Technical

n. a word used in radio talking to show that the previous information was wrong and is being fixed.

n. a procedural signal used in telecommunications to indicate that an error was made in the previous transmission and the correct version follows.

“The pilot said, 'Turn left heading zero-nine-zero, correction, zero-eight-zero.'”

“Standard operating procedure requires the operator to state 'correction' immediately upon realising a verbal error to prevent tactical confusion.”

Usage

Used as a specific spoken command in radio protocols.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “correction” in context.

Verb

01. make a correction

“The editor had to make a correction to the article before it went to print.”

verb + noun

02. require a correction

“The initial data was flawed and will require a significant correction.”

verb + noun

03. undergo a correction

“The stock market is expected to undergo a correction after months of rapid growth.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. market correction

“Analysts believe the recent dip is a healthy market correction rather than a crash.”

adj + noun

05. minor correction

“I only had to make a few minor corrections to the final draft of the essay.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. correction of errors

“The software update focuses primarily on the correction of errors in the user interface.”

noun + of + noun

07. course correction

“The company needs a major course correction if it wants to remain competitive.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. subject to correction

“Please note that these preliminary figures are still subject to correction.”

prep + noun

09. corrections comments

Real-World Examples

“Correction 14 August 2026: This story was amended to say the Sunday deadline for announcing the result was one set by the electoral commission and not the law.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Correction: this article was updated to make clear that the 30% cut announced to funding for particle physics and astronomy research was "likely" rather than confirmed, as originally implied.”
BBC News 18 Mar 2026
“Some traders are reeling from heavy losses after a brutal correction in South Korea's stock market.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“You can use this to flag up corrections, comments for publication, questions or complaints.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English correccioun, correction, from Old French correccion (French correction), from Latin corrēctiō. Doublet of correctio.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference