English Reference

Word

boom

US/ˈbum/

UK/bˈuːm/

Definitions

01economic growth

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Economics

n. a period of great success and fast growth in business or the economy.

n. a period of rapid economic expansion, prosperity, or high market activity.

“The city experienced a housing boom as thousands of new workers moved in for jobs.”

“Economists debated whether the current tech boom was a sustainable growth period or a speculative bubble destined to burst.”

02loud sound

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a deep, loud, and powerful sound like an explosion.

n. a deep, resonant, and low-frequency sound, often associated with explosions or heavy impacts.

“We heard a distant boom and realized the construction crew was blasting rock.”

“The sonic boom shattered several windows in the village as the experimental jet exceeded the speed of sound.”

Synonyms

thunderreverberationroar

03equipment pole

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. a long, movable pole used to hold a microphone or camera, or to support a sail on a boat.

n. a long spar or movable arm used in various technical contexts, including maritime rigging and cinematic audio capture.

“The sound assistant held the boom high to keep the microphone out of the shot.”

“The sailor swung the boom across the deck as the wind shifted, narrowly avoiding the passengers standing near the stern.”

Synonyms

04to grow quickly

B1 · Intermediate Economics

v. to increase or become successful very quickly.

v. to experience rapid growth, success, or prosperity. Often used intransitively in economic contexts.

“Business started to boom after the company launched its new website.”

“The local tourism industry began to boom once the international airport was completed, bringing in thousands of visitors each week.”

Antonyms

05to speak loudly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to speak in a very loud and deep voice.

v. to speak or shout with a deep, resonant, and powerful tone.

“Get out of here, the old man boomed from the top of the stairs.”

“The chairman's voice boomed across the hall, easily drowning out the murmurs of the dissatisfied shareholders.”

Synonyms

thunderbellowroar

Antonyms

06sudden event

B1 · Intermediate Informal

interj. a word used to show that something happened suddenly or successfully.

interj. used to indicate a sudden occurrence, a successful completion, or a surprising revelation.

“You just plug it in, press this button, and boom, it works.”

“He made one final adjustment to the code and boom, the entire system was back online.”

Synonyms

voilapresto

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “boom” in context.

Verb

01. anticipate a boom

“Investors anticipate a boom in renewable energy stocks over the next decade.”

verb + noun

02. boom echoed through

“The thunderous boom echoed through the valley, signaling the start of the storm.”

verb + prep

03. fuel a boom

“Low interest rates helped fuel a boom in the local housing market.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. sonic boom

“Residents were startled by a loud sonic boom as the jet broke the sound barrier.”

adj + noun

05. unprecedented economic boom

“The country is currently experiencing an unprecedented economic boom thanks to the tech sector.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. baby boom

“Sociologists are studying the long-term effects of the post-war baby boom on the economy.”

noun + noun

07. boom in tourism

“The opening of the new airport led to a massive boom in tourism for the coastal town.”

noun + prep + noun

08. boom microphone

“The sound engineer carefully positioned the boom microphone just out of the camera's frame.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Having moved quickly into the ready-to-drink market as it boomed following the pandemic, Au Vodka became second only to BuzzBallz in the UK.”
BBC News 17 Aug 2026
“This play arrives at a time when Japanese culture is experiencing a global boom, particularly in London.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Despite this publishing boom from the 1860s to the 1920s, however, most people in South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East still had little direct knowledge of Japan .”
The Conversation 11 Aug 2026
“Centered on the motto “many peoples—but one nation,” the celebration arrived on the heels of a decade-long immigration boom that brought an average of one million newcomers to the U.S.”
Smithsonian Magazine 30 Jun 2026

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense "a period of economic growth" is generally taken to derive from the sense "a rapid expansion", although other origins have also been suggested.

Borrowed from Dutch boom (“tree; pole”). Doublet of beam.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

AviationBusinessEconomicsElectronics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/boom

English Reference