Word
corruption
Phoneticscor·rup·tion, stress on the second syllable
US/kɝˈəpʃən/
UK/kəɹˈʌpʃən/
Definitions
01dishonesty in power
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Law
n. dishonest or illegal behavior by people with power, such as government officials or business leaders.
n. the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, typically involving bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.
日本語:汚職※
“The mayor was arrested following a long investigation into government corruption.”
“Widespread institutional corruption had eroded public trust in the judicial system, making it difficult for new reforms to take hold.”
Synonyms
02damaged computer data
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical
n. errors in computer data that happen when a file is saved or sent incorrectly.
n. the unintended alteration of data during transmission or storage, rendering the information unreadable or incorrect.
“The file wouldn't open because of data corruption on the hard drive.”
“The database administrator implemented a checksum system to detect and prevent silent data corruption during the nightly backup process.”
Synonyms
03moral decay
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal · Literary
n. the state of losing your good character or moral principles.
n. the impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle; a state of being morally debased.
日本語:堕落※
“The book describes the moral corruption of a young man who only cares about money.”
“The philosopher argued that the absolute pursuit of pleasure inevitably leads to the corruption of the human spirit.”
04language change
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Academic · Technical
n. a word or phrase that has changed from its original form in a way that is considered 'incorrect'.
n. a nonstandard form of a word or expression resulting from misunderstanding, transcription errors, or phonetic shifts.
“The modern name of the village is actually a corruption of an old French word.”
“Linguists noted that the term was a medieval corruption of the original Latin, likely due to a scribe's error in the fourteenth century.”
Usage
Often used when discussing the etymology of place names or ancient texts.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “corruption” in context.
Verb
01. expose systemic corruption
“An undercover investigation helped expose systemic corruption in the procurement department.”
verb + adj + noun
02. root out corruption
“The new administration promised to root out corruption within the police force.”
verb + noun
03. tackle widespread corruption
“The government is under pressure to tackle widespread corruption in the energy sector.”
verb + adj + noun
Adjective
04. endemic corruption
“International observers noted that endemic corruption was hindering the distribution of aid.”
adj + noun
05. rampant corruption
“The country's economy has been crippled by years of rampant corruption.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. allegations of corruption
“The minister resigned following serious allegations of corruption regarding the land deal.”
noun + of + noun
07. data corruption
“The server crash resulted in significant data corruption, making the files unreadable.”
noun + noun
Preposition
08. crack down on corruption
“Authorities have vowed to crack down on corruption at the highest levels of government.”
verb + prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“It became the flagship for hard-hitting independent journalism in Russia, shining a light on human rights abuses and high-level corruption.” “While she said there was "no evidence of cronyism or corruption" by ministers or officials when awarding contracts, the system was "inherently biased towards those with connections to the UK government".” “But she said there was "no evidence of cronyism or corruption" by ministers or other officials when awarding the final contracts.” Etymology
Borrowed from French corruption, from Latin corruptiō, equivalent to corrupt + -ion.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/corruption
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0