English Reference
noun · adjective · verb

cotton

n. · adj. · v.
US /ˈkɑtən/ UK /kˈɒtən/ cot·ton UK spelling cottoned, cottoning, cottons

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.a soft, white material used for making clothes, sheets, and towels.

    n.the fibrous substance harvested from the cotton plant, or the textile fabric manufactured from it.

    Simple

    This shirt is made of 100% cotton so it stays cool in the summer.

    In context

    The textile industry relies heavily on high-quality cotton for the production of breathable, durable garments suitable for warm climates.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Science

    n.the plant that produces the white fibers used for making cloth.

    n.a plant of the genus Gossypium, grown in warm climates for its fiber-filled seed pods.

    Simple

    The farmers spent the morning checking the cotton in the fields.

    In context

    Agricultural researchers are developing new varieties of cotton that require significantly less water to thrive in arid regions.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate British English

    n.a long, thin string of cotton used for sewing.

    n.thread spun from cotton fibers, typically wound on a spool for sewing or embroidery.

    Simple

    I need a reel of blue cotton to fix the hole in my jeans.

    In context

    She selected a spool of mercerized cotton that perfectly matched the shade of the vintage silk lining.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    adj.describes something that is made from cotton fibers.

    adj.composed of or relating to cotton; non-gradable.

    Simple

    She prefers wearing cotton socks because they are more comfortable.

    In context

    The museum's collection includes several rare cotton tapestries dating back to the early nineteenth century.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced InformalBritish English

    v.to begin to understand something or to start liking someone.

    v.to begin to understand or take a liking to something or someone; usually followed by 'to' or 'on to'.

    Simple

    It took him a while to cotton on to the fact that they were joking.

    In context

    The public was slow to cotton on to the implications of the new tax policy until the first bills arrived.

    Usage

    Usually appears in the phrasal forms 'cotton on' or 'cotton to'.

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated