English Reference

Word

cotton

Phoneticscot·ton, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɑtən/

UK/kˈɒtən/

Definitions

01the material or fabric

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. a soft, white material used for making clothes, sheets, and towels.

n. the fibrous substance harvested from the cotton plant, or the textile fabric manufactured from it.

“This shirt is made of 100% cotton so it stays cool in the summer.”

“The textile industry relies heavily on high-quality cotton for the production of breathable, durable garments suitable for warm climates.”

02the plant

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. the plant that produces the white fibers used for making cloth.

n. a plant of the genus Gossypium, grown in warm climates for its fiber-filled seed pods.

“The farmers spent the morning checking the cotton in the fields.”

“Agricultural researchers are developing new varieties of cotton that require significantly less water to thrive in arid regions.”

03thread

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun British English

n. a long, thin string of cotton used for sewing.

n. thread spun from cotton fibers, typically wound on a spool for sewing or embroidery.

“I need a reel of blue cotton to fix the hole in my jeans.”

“She selected a spool of mercerized cotton that perfectly matched the shade of the vintage silk lining.”

Synonyms

04made of cotton

A2 · Elementary

adj. describes something that is made from cotton fibers.

adj. composed of or relating to cotton; non-gradable.

“She prefers wearing cotton socks because they are more comfortable.”

“The museum's collection includes several rare cotton tapestries dating back to the early nineteenth century.”

05to understand or like

C1 · Advanced Informal · British English

v. to begin to understand something or to start liking someone.

v. to begin to understand or take a liking to something or someone; usually followed by 'to' or 'on to'.

“It took him a while to cotton on to the fact that they were joking.”

“The public was slow to cotton on to the implications of the new tax policy until the first bills arrived.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “cotton” in context.

Verb

01. wear cotton

“You should wear cotton when you exercise to help absorb sweat.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. organic cotton

“The brand uses organic cotton to ensure their clothes are environmentally friendly.”

adj + noun

03. pure cotton

“This shirt is made of pure cotton, so it is very breathable in the summer.”

adj + noun

04. soft cotton

“She loves the feeling of soft cotton sheets against her skin.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. bale of cotton

“The workers loaded a heavy bale of cotton onto the truck.”

measure + of + noun

06. cotton blend

“This sweater is a cotton blend, making it warmer than a regular t-shirt.”

noun + noun

07. cotton field

“We drove past a large cotton field where the plants were ready for harvest.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. made of cotton

“Most of my summer clothes are made of cotton because it stays cool.”

prep + noun

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the material or fabric; countable when referring to specific varieties of the plant or types of the thread.

Word family

NOUN

Cotton(B1)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Horticulture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference