English Reference

Word

cloth

US/ˈkɫɔθ/

UK/klˈɒθ/

Definitions

01fabric material

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. material made by weaving or knitting threads together, used to make clothes or other items.

n. a fabric formed by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers. Uncountable when referring to the general material.

“The designer chose a heavy wool cloth for the winter coats.”

“The merchant specialized in high-quality silk cloth imported from regional weavers who used traditional hand-looming techniques.”

Usage

Uncountable in this sense.

Pitfall

I need to buy some new cloths for my summer wardrobe.

I need to buy some new clothes for my summer wardrobe.

Use 'cloth' for the material and 'clothes' (pronounced like 'close') for the things you wear.

02cleaning tool

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small piece of fabric used for a specific job, like cleaning or dusting.

n. a specific piece of fabric used for a particular purpose, typically cleaning, wiping, or polishing.

“Use a damp cloth to wipe the dust off the bookshelf.”

“The technician used a specialized microfiber cloth to remove fingerprints from the delicate camera lens without scratching the glass.”

Usage

Countable in this sense.

Synonyms

ragwipeduster

03table covering

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large piece of fabric used to cover a table, especially during a meal.

n. a tablecloth, particularly one spread for a formal meal.

“She spread a white cloth over the table before the guests arrived.”

“The staff were instructed to lay the cloth with precision, ensuring the silver was perfectly aligned for the evening banquet.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'lay the cloth'.

Synonyms

04the clergy

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Religion Formal

n. a way to refer to priests or ministers as a group.

n. a collective term for the priesthood or clergy, derived from the distinctive professional attire they wear.

“He felt a calling to the cloth from a very young age.”

“As a man of the cloth, he felt a profound responsibility to provide spiritual guidance to the community during times of crisis.”

Usage

Usually used with the definite article: 'the cloth'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “cloth” in context.

Verb

01. soak the cloth

“You should soak the cloth in warm water before cleaning the window.”

verb + noun

02. wipe with a cloth

“Please wipe the table with a damp cloth after you finish eating.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. cotton cloth

“This light cotton cloth is perfect for making summer dresses.”

adj + noun

04. damp cloth

“Use a damp cloth to remove the dust from the bookshelf.”

adj + noun

05. soft cloth

“Always clean your glasses with a soft cloth to avoid scratching the lenses.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. dish cloth

“Hang the dish cloth over the sink so it can dry properly.”

noun + noun

07. piece of cloth

“She used a small piece of cloth to bandage the cut on her finger.”

noun + of + noun

08. table cloth

“We put a white table cloth on the table for the dinner party.”

noun + noun

Confusables

cloth vs clothes vs clothing

Cloth is the raw fabric, clothes are the specific items you wear, and clothing is the general category or industry term.

RememberCloth is material; clothes are items; clothing is the category.

Etymology

From Middle English cloth, clath, from Old English clāþ (“cloth, clothes, covering, sail”), from Proto-Germanic klaiþą (“garment”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European gleyt- (“to cling to, cleave, stick”) (compare Albanian ngjit (“to stick, attach, glue”)), a form of *gleh₁y- (“to smear; to stick”). Cognate with Scots clath (“cloth”), North Frisian klaid (“dress, garment”), Saterland Frisian Klood (“dress, apparel”), West Frisian kleed (“cloth, article of clothing”), Dutch kleed (“robe, dress”), Low German kleed (“dress, garment”), German Kleid (“gown, dress”), Danish klæde (“cloth, dress”), Norwegian klede, Swedish kläde (“cloth”), Icelandic klæði (“cloth, dressing”), Old English clīþan (“to adhere, stick”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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