English Reference

Word

CPI

Phoneticscpi

Definition

n. Stands for Consumer Price Index. A number that shows how much the prices of everyday goods and services are changing. It helps people understand if life is becoming more expensive over time.

n. Abbreviation for Consumer Price Index. A statistical measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services. Used primarily as a macroeconomic indicator to track inflation and deflation trends.

Examples

“The government released the latest CPI figures this morning.”

“Economists predicted a slight rise in the CPI due to the recent increase in global energy costs.”

“Central banks closely monitor the CPI to determine whether to adjust interest rates in an effort to maintain price stability and curb excessive inflation.”

Examples

simple

“The government released the latest CPI figures this morning.”

contextual

“Economists predicted a slight rise in the CPI due to the recent increase in global energy costs.”

complex

“Central banks closely monitor the CPI to determine whether to adjust interest rates in an effort to maintain price stability and curb excessive inflation.”

Usage

Usually used with the definite article ('the CPI'). When used as a countable noun, it refers to the specific index of a particular country or region.

Real-World Examples

“Meanwhile, the main UK inflation measure, CPI, has dropped significantly since the high of 11.1% recorded in October 2022 as a result of the war in Ukraine.”
BBC News · 19 Aug 2026
“The main inflation measure is called the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) , external , and the latest figure is published every month.”
BBC News · 19 Aug 2026

Domain

Computing

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference