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REFERENCE

craft

n. · v.
US //ˈkɹæft// UK //kɹˈɑːft// craft
  1. 1 manual skill (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a skill or activity that involves making things with your hands, like pottery or woodwork.

    skill or dexterity in a particular manual occupation or artistic practice.

    Example

    She spent years perfecting her craft as a professional furniture maker.

    Example

    The exhibition showcases the traditional craft of glassblowing, highlighting techniques that have remained unchanged for centuries.

  2. 2 a vehicle (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a boat, ship, aircraft, or spacecraft.

    a vehicle designed for navigation through water, air, or space; often used as a collective noun for multiple vessels.

    Example

    The small fishing craft struggled against the heavy waves near the coast.

    Example

    The naval base houses various landing craft and support vessels used for coastal defence operations.

    Usage

    The plural form can be 'craft' or 'crafts', but 'craft' is more common when referring to multiple vessels of the same type.

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  1. 3 cunning (n.)
    C1 Advanced Literary

    the use of clever but often dishonest methods to get what you want.

    skill in deception or trickery; guile.

    Example

    He used all his craft to persuade the guards to let him pass.

    Example

    The politician was known for his political craft, often outmanoeuvring his rivals through subtle manipulation and strategic alliances.

  2. 4 to make carefully (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to make something with great skill and attention to detail.

    to construct or develop something with meticulous care and professional skill.

    Example

    The author spent months crafting the perfect ending to her novel.

    Example

    Each piece of jewellery is carefully crafted by hand, ensuring that no two items are exactly alike.

Origin

From Middle English craft (“strength, skill”), from Old English cræft (“strength, skill”), from Proto-West Germanic kraftu, from Proto-Germanic kraftuz (“strength, power”); further origin obscure. Cognate with German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”) and Danish kraft (“strength, power, force”).

Idioms1 entry

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