English Reference
noun · verb

craft

n. · v.
US /ˈkɹæft/ UK /kɹˈɑːft/ craft UK spelling crafts

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a skill or activity that involves making things with your hands, like pottery or woodwork.

    n.skill or dexterity in a particular manual occupation or artistic practice.

    Simple

    She spent years perfecting her craft as a professional furniture maker.

    In context

    The exhibition showcases the traditional craft of glassblowing, highlighting techniques that have remained unchanged for centuries.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a boat, ship, aircraft, or spacecraft.

    n.a vehicle designed for navigation through water, air, or space; often used as a collective noun for multiple vessels.

    Simple

    The small fishing craft struggled against the heavy waves near the coast.

    In context

    The naval base houses various landing craft and support vessels used for coastal defence operations.

    Usage

    The plural form can be 'craft' or 'crafts', but 'craft' is more common when referring to multiple vessels of the same type.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Literary

    n.the use of clever but often dishonest methods to get what you want.

    n.skill in deception or trickery; guile.

    Simple

    He used all his craft to persuade the guards to let him pass.

    In context

    The politician was known for his political craft, often outmanoeuvring his rivals through subtle manipulation and strategic alliances.

    cunningguileslyness
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to make something with great skill and attention to detail.

    v.to construct or develop something with meticulous care and professional skill.

    Simple

    The author spent months crafting the perfect ending to her novel.

    In context

    Each piece of jewellery is carefully crafted by hand, ensuring that no two items are exactly alike.

    botchrush

When carefully managed, places such as Baringo and M'Goun can support local guides, accommodation, museums, transport, crafts and food businesses.

Phys.org· 9 Sept 2026

By the time the craft and crew were ready for action, however, the British had moved their ships to New York City .

Smithsonian Magazine· 3 Sept 2026

From Middle English craft (“strength, skill”), from Old English cræft (“strength, skill”), from Proto-West Germanic kraftu, from Proto-Germanic kraftuz (“strength, power”); further origin obscure. Cognate with German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”) and Danish kraft (“strength, power, force”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gem-pro *kraftuz
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated