English Reference

Word

cultural

Phoneticscul·tur·al, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkəɫtʃɝəɫ/

UK/kˈʌltʃəɹəl/

Definitions

01society and traditions

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to the habits, traditions, and beliefs of a particular group of people.

adj. relating to the shared ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a specific society or group.

“The city has many cultural differences because people from all over the world live there.”

“The festival provides a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous population through music and dance.”

02arts and literature

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to music, art, theatre, and other creative activities.

adj. relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements within a society.

“The government is spending more money on cultural events like concerts and art shows.”

“The city was designated as a cultural hub, attracting investment for new galleries, theatres, and independent cinema projects.”

03human-made

C1 · Advanced Science Academic · Technical

adj. caused by human activity rather than by nature.

adj. resulting from or influenced by human activity, often used in scientific or environmental contexts to distinguish from natural processes.

“The changes in the landscape were cultural rather than natural.”

“Archaeologists identified several cultural layers in the soil, indicating that the site had been occupied by humans for thousands of years.”

Synonyms

anthropogenicman-made

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “cultural” in context.

Verb

01. bridge cultural

“Music is a universal language that helps bridge cultural divides.”

verb + adj

Noun

02. cultural heritage

“The temple is protected as a site of significant cultural heritage.”

adj + noun

03. cultural identity

“Language is a vital part of a person's cultural identity.”

adj + noun

04. cultural awareness

“The course helps employees develop better cultural awareness.”

adj + noun

05. cultural events

06. cultural contexts

07. cultural institutions

08. cultural life

09. a sense of cultural identity

“Traditional festivals help maintain a sense of cultural identity.”

10. cross-cultural communication

“The workshop focuses on improving cross-cultural communication skills.”

11. cultural and linguistic diversity

“The policy recognizes the importance of cultural and linguistic diversity.”

12. cultural aspect

Etymology

From culture + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference