English Reference

Word

twist

US/ˈtwɪst/

UK/twˈɪst/

Definitions

01to turn or rotate

A2 · Elementary

v. to turn something around or to wind two things together.

v. to rotate an object around its axis or to entwine multiple strands into a single cord.

“You need to twist the cap to open the bottle of soda.”

“The artisan carefully twisted the copper wires together to create a sturdy base for the sculpture.”

Usage

Often used with 'together' when joining two items.

Synonyms

Antonyms

untwistunwind

02to injure

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

v. to hurt a part of your body by turning it the wrong way suddenly.

v. to injure a joint or ligament by a sudden, forceful rotation.

“I twisted my ankle while I was running in the park yesterday.”

“He twisted his knee during the final minutes of the match, forcing the coach to call for a substitution.”

Synonyms

03to change meaning

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to change what someone said to make it mean something different.

v. to distort or misinterpret a statement or fact, often to suit one's own purposes.

“Don't twist my words; I never said I wanted to quit the job.”

“The politician was accused of twisting the statistics to make the economic situation appear better than it actually was.”

Synonyms

distortmisinterpretwarp

Antonyms

04a story change

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. an unexpected change in a story or situation.

n. an unexpected development or turn of events in a narrative or situation.

“The movie has a big twist at the end that nobody expected.”

“The novel's final twist recontextualises the entire plot, revealing that the narrator had been lying from the start.”

05a bend

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a curve or turn in a road or path.

n. a physical bend or curve in a linear object or route.

“The road has many twists and turns as it goes up the mountain.”

“The path followed the twists of the river, leading the hikers through a series of narrow canyons.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06slang for a woman

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang · Archaic · British English

n. an old-fashioned and informal word for a girl or woman.

n. a slang term for a woman or girl, now largely obsolete or restricted to specific dialects.

“In the old movie, the character referred to his girlfriend as a 'pretty twist'.”

“The author used period-accurate slang, having the protagonist describe the mysterious newcomer as a 'sharp-looking twist'.”

Teaching tip

This sense is archaic and mostly found in mid-20th-century literature or film noir; learners should avoid using it in modern conversation.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “twist” in context.

Verb

01. badly twist your ankle

“She badly twisted her ankle while hiking on the uneven mountain trail.”

adv + verb + noun

02. twist out of reach

“The snake twisted out of reach before the biologist could capture it.”

verb + prep + noun

03. twist the truth

“The politician was accused of twisting the truth to suit his own agenda.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. bizarre twist

“In a bizarre twist, the two long-lost rivals discovered they were actually related.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. ironic twist of fate

“By an ironic twist of fate, the man who invented the safety device was injured by it.”

adj + noun + of + noun

06. unexpected twist in the plot

“The movie's success was largely due to an unexpected twist in the plot during the final scene.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Her translations have often given a contemporary twist to ancient works.”
BBC News 8 Oct 2026
“You can stretch it, twist it or shake it, but the knot stays until you cut the rope.”
Phys.org 3 Oct 2026
“Full of double-crossing and delicious plot twists, War makes for addictive viewing.”
The Guardian 3 Oct 2026
“But that’s what’s so delicious about this game: you just never know what twist will come next.”
The Guardian 8 Oct 2026

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English twist, from Old English twist, in compounds (e.g. mæsttwist (“a rope; stay”), candeltwist (“a wick”)), from Proto-Germanic twistaz, a derivative of *twi- (“two-”) (compare also twine, between, betwixt). Related to Saterland Frisian Twist (“discord”), Dutch twist (“twist; strife; discord”), German Low German Twist (“strife; discord”), German Zwist (“turmoil; strife; discord”), Swedish tvist (“quarrel; dispute”), Icelandic tvistur (“deuce”). The verb is from Middle English twisten. Compare Dutch twisten, Danish tviste (“to dispute”), Swedish tvista (“to argue; dispute”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

twist(C1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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