Word
twist
US/ˈtwɪst/
UK/twˈɪst/
Definitions
01to turn or rotate
A2 · Elementary
v. to turn something around or to wind two things together.
v. to rotate an object around its axis or to entwine multiple strands into a single cord.
日本語:ねじる※
“You need to twist the cap to open the bottle of soda.”
“The artisan carefully twisted the copper wires together to create a sturdy base for the sculpture.”
Usage
Often used with 'together' when joining two items.
Antonyms
02to injure
B1 · Intermediate Medicine
v. to hurt a part of your body by turning it the wrong way suddenly.
v. to injure a joint or ligament by a sudden, forceful rotation.
日本語:捻挫する※
“I twisted my ankle while I was running in the park yesterday.”
“He twisted his knee during the final minutes of the match, forcing the coach to call for a substitution.”
03to change meaning
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to change what someone said to make it mean something different.
v. to distort or misinterpret a statement or fact, often to suit one's own purposes.
日本語:曲げる※
“Don't twist my words; I never said I wanted to quit the job.”
“The politician was accused of twisting the statistics to make the economic situation appear better than it actually was.”
Antonyms
04a story change
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. an unexpected change in a story or situation.
n. an unexpected development or turn of events in a narrative or situation.
“The movie has a big twist at the end that nobody expected.”
“The novel's final twist recontextualises the entire plot, revealing that the narrator had been lying from the start.”
Synonyms
05a bend
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a curve or turn in a road or path.
n. a physical bend or curve in a linear object or route.
“The road has many twists and turns as it goes up the mountain.”
“The path followed the twists of the river, leading the hikers through a series of narrow canyons.”
Antonyms
06slang for a woman
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang · Archaic · British English
n. an old-fashioned and informal word for a girl or woman.
n. a slang term for a woman or girl, now largely obsolete or restricted to specific dialects.
“In the old movie, the character referred to his girlfriend as a 'pretty twist'.”
“The author used period-accurate slang, having the protagonist describe the mysterious newcomer as a 'sharp-looking twist'.”
Teaching tip
This sense is archaic and mostly found in mid-20th-century literature or film noir; learners should avoid using it in modern conversation.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “twist” in context.
Verb
01. badly twist your ankle
“She badly twisted her ankle while hiking on the uneven mountain trail.”
adv + verb + noun
02. twist out of reach
“The snake twisted out of reach before the biologist could capture it.”
verb + prep + noun
03. twist the truth
“The politician was accused of twisting the truth to suit his own agenda.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. bizarre twist
“In a bizarre twist, the two long-lost rivals discovered they were actually related.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. ironic twist of fate
“By an ironic twist of fate, the man who invented the safety device was injured by it.”
adj + noun + of + noun
06. unexpected twist in the plot
“The movie's success was largely due to an unexpected twist in the plot during the final scene.”
adj + noun + prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“Her translations have often given a contemporary twist to ancient works.” “You can stretch it, twist it or shake it, but the knot stays until you cut the rope.” “Full of double-crossing and delicious plot twists, War makes for addictive viewing.” “But that’s what’s so delicious about this game: you just never know what twist will come next.” Etymology
PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English twist, from Old English twist, in compounds (e.g. mæsttwist (“a rope; stay”), candeltwist (“a wick”)), from Proto-Germanic twistaz, a derivative of *twi- (“two-”) (compare also twine, between, betwixt). Related to Saterland Frisian Twist (“discord”), Dutch twist (“twist; strife; discord”), German Low German Twist (“strife; discord”), German Zwist (“turmoil; strife; discord”), Swedish tvist (“quarrel; dispute”), Icelandic tvistur (“deuce”). The verb is from Middle English twisten. Compare Dutch twisten, Danish tviste (“to dispute”), Swedish tvista (“to argue; dispute”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/twist
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0