Word
cyclone
Phoneticscy·clone
US/sɪˈkɫoʊn/
UK/sˈaɪkləʊn/
Definitions
01weather system
n. a large weather system where winds spin around a centre of low pressure.
n. a large-scale atmospheric system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure.
“The weather map showed a massive cyclone moving across the ocean toward the coast.”
“Meteorologists tracked the development of the mid-latitude cyclone as it deepened over the Atlantic, bringing significant precipitation to the eastern seaboard.”
Technical
Usage
In technical contexts, it refers to any low-pressure system, not just a violent storm.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02tropical storm
n. a violent tropical storm, especially one that happens in the Indian Ocean or South Pacific.
n. a regional term for a tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean, equivalent to a hurricane or typhoon.
“The islands were hit by a powerful cyclone that caused widespread flooding.”
“The regional disaster management office issued a red alert as the cyclone approached the coast of Queensland, predicting wind speeds exceeding two hundred kilometres per hour.”
Teaching tip
Explain to students that 'hurricane', 'typhoon', and 'cyclone' often describe the same type of storm but are used in different geographic regions.
03tornado or strong wind
n. a very strong wind or a spinning wind like a tornado.
n. a violent, small-scale atmospheric circulation such as a tornado or dust devil; also used loosely for any powerful wind.
“The old barn was knocked down by a sudden cyclone that ripped through the valley.”
“In local parlance, the residents often referred to the devastating twisters as cyclones, despite the technical distinction made by the national weather service.”
Informal · American English
Antonyms
04to move in a spiral
v. to move or spin in a circle like a storm.
v. to move, whirl, or spiral in a manner characteristic of a cyclone or whirlwind.
“The dry leaves started to cyclone around the yard in the autumn wind.”
“Dust and debris began to cyclone through the deserted streets as the pressure dropped and the sky turned an ominous shade of green.”
Literary
Real-World Examples
“The report warns that extreme weather events such as heat waves, droughts, storms and cyclones could suddenly create millions of new cases of statelessness.” “Cyclones may carry warmer air into the region, promoting melting from above.” Etymology
Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/cyclone