English Reference

Word

cyclone

Phoneticscy·clone

US/sɪˈkɫoʊn/

UK/sˈaɪkləʊn/

Definitions

01weather system

B2 · Science

n. a large weather system where winds spin around a centre of low pressure.

n. a large-scale atmospheric system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure.

“The weather map showed a massive cyclone moving across the ocean toward the coast.”

“Meteorologists tracked the development of the mid-latitude cyclone as it deepened over the Atlantic, bringing significant precipitation to the eastern seaboard.”

Technical

Usage

In technical contexts, it refers to any low-pressure system, not just a violent storm.

Synonyms

low-pressure systemdepression

Antonyms

anticyclone

02tropical storm

B2

n. a violent tropical storm, especially one that happens in the Indian Ocean or South Pacific.

n. a regional term for a tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean, equivalent to a hurricane or typhoon.

“The islands were hit by a powerful cyclone that caused widespread flooding.”

“The regional disaster management office issued a red alert as the cyclone approached the coast of Queensland, predicting wind speeds exceeding two hundred kilometres per hour.”

Teaching tip

Explain to students that 'hurricane', 'typhoon', and 'cyclone' often describe the same type of storm but are used in different geographic regions.

Synonyms

hurricanetyphoontropical storm

03tornado or strong wind

C1

n. a very strong wind or a spinning wind like a tornado.

n. a violent, small-scale atmospheric circulation such as a tornado or dust devil; also used loosely for any powerful wind.

“The old barn was knocked down by a sudden cyclone that ripped through the valley.”

“In local parlance, the residents often referred to the devastating twisters as cyclones, despite the technical distinction made by the national weather service.”

Informal · American English

Antonyms

04to move in a spiral

C2

v. to move or spin in a circle like a storm.

v. to move, whirl, or spiral in a manner characteristic of a cyclone or whirlwind.

“The dry leaves started to cyclone around the yard in the autumn wind.”

“Dust and debris began to cyclone through the deserted streets as the pressure dropped and the sky turned an ominous shade of green.”

Literary

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“The report warns that extreme weather events such as heat waves, droughts, storms and cyclones could suddenly create millions of new cases of statelessness.”
Phys.org · 24 Sept 2026
“Cyclones may carry warmer air into the region, promoting melting from above.”
ScienceDaily · 14 Sept 2026

Etymology

Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference