ENGLISH
REFERENCE

depression

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //dɪˈpɹɛʃən// UK //dɪpɹˈɛʃən// de·pres·sion General-service

n. a medical condition that makes a person feel very sad, tired, and hopeless for a long time. It can stop you from enjoying your normal daily life.

n. a prolonged mental state or chronic psychiatric disorder characterised by severe despondency, lethargy, and feelings of inadequacy. It also frequently designates a severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity.


SIMPLE

He takes medication and talks to a therapist to manage his depression.

CONTEXTUAL

After losing her job, she fell into a deep depression and struggled to get out of bed most mornings.

COMPLEX

The sudden financial collapse triggered a severe economic depression, leaving millions unemployed and fundamentally altering the political landscape for a generation.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general psychological condition; countable when describing specific economic crises, weather systems, or physical hollows.

© 2026 English Reference