English Reference

Word

democratic

Phoneticsdemo·crat·ic

US/ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk/

UK/dˌɛməkɹˈætɪk/

Definitions

01government by the people

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law

adj. relating to a system of government where citizens vote to choose their leaders.

adj. pertaining to or based on the principles of democracy, specifically a system of government by the whole population through elected representatives.

“The country held its first democratic elections after many years of military rule.”

“The transition to a fully democratic system required significant constitutional reforms to ensure that every citizen's vote carried equal weight.”

02social equality

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. treating everyone as equal and giving everyone the same rights.

adj. characterised by or favouring social equality and egalitarianism within a group or organisation.

“The manager has a very democratic style and listens to everyone's ideas.”

“The club maintains a democratic structure where even the newest members have a voice in deciding the annual budget.”

03US political party

B2 · Upper Intermediate Politics American English

adj. relating to the Democratic Party in the United States.

adj. pertaining to or supporting the Democratic Party, one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

“She has been a supporter of Democratic candidates since she was a student.”

“The senator outlined the Democratic platform on healthcare during the televised debate last night.”

Usage

Often capitalised as 'Democratic' when referring specifically to the American political party.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “democratic” in context.

Adjective

01. democratic procedure

“The committee followed a strict democratic procedure to ensure every member's vote was counted.”

adj + noun

02. democratic process

03. democratic socialist

Real-World Examples

“Most journalists we spoke to thought it was essential work to fulfill the democratic promise to serve and inform the public.”
The Conversation 20 Aug 2026
“We take the safety and security of our elected officials extremely seriously and, equally, we take our policing responsibilities around the democratic process seriously too.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French democratique (“pertaining to democracy, democratic”) (modern French démocratique), and its etymon Late Latin democraticus (“pertaining to democracy, democratic; democrat”), from Ancient Greek δημοκρᾰτῐκός (dēmokrătĭkós, “of or for democracy; favouring or suited for democracy”), from δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokrătĭ́ā, “democracy”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix with the sense ‘of or pertaining’ to forming adjectives). Δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (Dēmokrătĭ́ā) is derived from δῆμος (dêmos, “the common people; free citizens, sovereign people; popular assembly; popular government, democracy”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European deh₂- (“to divide; to share”)) + -κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (-krătĭ́ā, suffix meaning ‘government; rule’) (from κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might, strength; dominion, power”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kret- (“insight, intelligence; strength”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns)). By surface analysis, demo- + -cratic or democrat + -ic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

democratic(B2)

Domain

Politics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference