English Reference

Word

sort

US/ˈsɔɹt/

UK/sˈɔːt/

Definitions

01a type or kind

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a group of things or people that are similar in some way.

n. a category of things or people sharing common attributes.

“What sort of music do you usually listen to when you exercise?”

“The researcher identified a specific sort of bacteria that thrived in extreme temperatures previously thought to be uninhabitable.”

Synonyms

02a person

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a person of a particular character or nature.

n. an individual characterized by a specific set of personality traits or behaviors.

“He seems like a decent sort of guy once you get to know him.”

“She was a reliable sort, always the first to arrive and the last to leave whenever the office faced a deadline.”

03data ordering

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. the process of putting data into a specific order, like alphabetical or numerical.

n. the systematic arrangement of data or objects into a specified sequence, often via an algorithm.

“The computer finished the sort of the database in less than a second.”

“The software engineer implemented a quick sort to handle the massive dataset more efficiently than the previous linear method.”

04to organize items

A2 · Elementary

v. to put things into different groups or a certain order.

v. to arrange or group items systematically according to shared characteristics or a desired sequence.

“I need to sort these clothes into piles for washing.”

“The librarian spent the afternoon sorting the new acquisitions by genre before placing them on the display shelves.”

Antonyms

jumbledisorganize

05to fix or handle

B1 · Intermediate British English · Informal

v. to deal with a problem or organize a situation successfully.

v. to resolve a problem, organize a task, or clarify a confusing situation.

“Don't worry about the tickets; I'll sort it out this afternoon.”

“The manager promised to sort the scheduling conflict before the morning shift began to avoid any further disruption.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (cognate Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”).

From Middle English sorten, from Old French sortir (“to allot, sort”), from Latin sortīre (“draw lots, divide, choose”), from sors.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

ComputingMathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/sort

English Reference