English Reference
noun · verb

sort

n. · v.
US /ˈsɔɹt/ UK /sˈɔːt/ sort UK spelling sorts

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.a group of things or people that are similar in some way.

    n.a category of things or people sharing common attributes.

    Simple

    What sort of music do you usually listen to when you exercise?

    In context

    The researcher identified a specific sort of bacteria that thrived in extreme temperatures previously thought to be uninhabitable.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Informal

    n.a person of a particular character or nature.

    n.an individual characterized by a specific set of personality traits or behaviors.

    Simple

    He seems like a decent sort of guy once you get to know him.

    In context

    She was a reliable sort, always the first to arrive and the last to leave whenever the office faced a deadline.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Computing

    n.the process of putting data into a specific order, like alphabetical or numerical.

    n.the systematic arrangement of data or objects into a specified sequence, often via an algorithm.

    Simple

    The computer finished the sort of the database in less than a second.

    In context

    The software engineer implemented a quick sort to handle the massive dataset more efficiently than the previous linear method.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    v.to put things into different groups or a certain order.

    v.to arrange or group items systematically according to shared characteristics or a desired sequence.

    Simple

    I need to sort these clothes into piles for washing.

    In context

    The librarian spent the afternoon sorting the new acquisitions by genre before placing them on the display shelves.

    jumbledisorganize
  5. 05 B1 Intermediate British EnglishInformal

    v.to deal with a problem or organize a situation successfully.

    v.to resolve a problem, organize a task, or clarify a confusing situation.

    Simple

    Don't worry about the tickets; I'll sort it out this afternoon.

    In context

    The manager promised to sort the scheduling conflict before the morning shift began to avoid any further disruption.

Usage sort of thing


Etymology 1

From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (cognate Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English sorten, from Old French sortir (“to allot, sort”), from Latin sortīre (“draw lots, divide, choose”), from sors.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin sortem
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated